Nokea
Which information about methamphetamine use is most accurate and important for the parents to know?
- A. Methamphetamines are tried by most adolescents and cause no harm.
- B. Methamphetamines are known to lead to addiction.
- C. Methamphetamines are a central nervous system depressant.
- D. Methamphetamines are harmful only if taken intravenously.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methamphetamines are highly addictive stimulants, and informing parents about the risk of addiction is critical to understanding the severity of the adolescent's behavior.
You may also like to solve these questions
23 years old primigravida presents to you at fourteen weeks of gestation. She is concerned about normality of fetus. At what time you will advice her detailed fetal anomaly scan:
- A. 22-24 weeks.
- B. 14-16 weeks.
- C. 18-22 weeks.
- D. 10-14 weeks.
- E. 24-28 weeks.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A detailed fetal anomaly scan is typically performed between 18-22 weeks of gestation as this is the optimal time to visualize fetal anatomy clearly. Earlier scans (10-14 weeks) are for nuchal translucency and later scans may miss the window for detailed structural assessment.
The nurse is measuring both the chest and head circumference during the full-term newborn’s initial assessment. The newborn’s father observes this and asks the nurse why both measurements are necessary. Which explanation is most accurate?
- A. “Comparing the measurements helps determine if there are head or chest size abnormalities.”
- B. “Measuring the head circumference provides information about future intellectual ability.”
- C. “Measuring the newborn’s chest provides needed information when assessing cardiac health.”
- D. “Comparing the head and chest measurements helps to determine future adult body size.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The circumference of the normal newborn’s head is approximately 2 centimeters greater than the chest at birth. Extreme differences may indicate abnormalities like microcephalus or hydrocephalus. Head size doesn’t predict intelligence chest size doesn’t assess cardiac health and measurements don’t predict adult size.
After the delivery of fetus,placenta should be removed by:
- A. Fundal pressure.
- B. D & C.
- C. Brandt-Andrews method.
- D. Manual removal.
- E. C-section.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Brandt-Andrews method using controlled cord traction is the standard technique for delivering the placenta in the third stage of labor. Other methods are used only in complications.
When assessing the infant undergoing phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia,the nurse notes a maculopapular rash over the infant’s buttocks and back. What action should the nurse take next?
- A. Document the results in the newborn’s medical record.
- B. Call the HCP immediately to report this finding.
- C. Discontinue the phototherapy immediately.
- D. Assess the infant’s axillary temperature.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A transient maculopapular rash is a common benign side effect of phototherapy requiring only documentation. No further action is needed.
Which nursing action should be avoided when giving care to a child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor?
- A. Palpating the child's abdomen
- B. Collecting a catheterized urine sample
- C. Assessing pupillary reflex with a penlight
- D. Eliciting a patellar reflex with a reflex hammer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the abdomen in a child with Wilms' tumor risks dislodging tumor cells, potentially causing metastasis, and should be avoided to ensure safety.