A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 24 hr. old. Which of the following Laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Hgb 20 g/dL
- B. Bilirubin 2mg/dL
- C. Platelets 200 .000/mm3
- D. WBC count 32.000/mm3
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A WBC count of 32,000/mm3 is significantly elevated and falls outside the normal range for a newborn. This could indicate an infection or other underlying health issue that requires further investigation and intervention. It is crucial for the nurse to report this abnormal finding to the healthcare provider promptly for appropriate evaluation and management. High WBC counts in newborns are often a cause for concern and may require immediate medical attention.
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When should a man with a chlamydial infection expect to experience pain?
- A. When urinating.
- B. When ejaculating.
- C. When the penis becomes erect.
- D. When the testicles are touched.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlamydia often causes painful urination.
After her baby's birth a patient wishes to begin breastfeeding. The nurse assists the client by:
- A. Positioning the infant to grasp the nipple to express milk.
- B. Giving the infant a bottle first to evaluate the baby's ability to suck
- C. Leaving them alone and allowing the infant to nurse as long as desired
- D. Touching the infant's cheek adjacent to the nipple to elicit the rooting reflex
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The rooting reflex helps initiate breastfeeding.
The nurse is working with a group of community health members to develop a plan to address the special health needs of women. Which educational program would the group most likely identify as the priority?
- A. risk reduction strategies for diabetes
- B. methods for smoking cessation
- C. ways to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle
- D. importance of cancer screening and early detection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The group needs to address cardiovascular disease, the number one cause of death in women regardless of racial or ethnic group. Thus, education for adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle would be the priority.
The nurse is teaching a prenatal class about fetal development. When does the heart begin to beat?
- A. At 4 weeks' gestation.
- B. At 8 weeks' gestation.
- C. At 12 weeks' gestation.
- D. At 16 weeks' gestation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The fetal heart begins beating as early as 4 weeks' gestation, signaling early circulatory development.
The primiparous patient that's 40 weeks' gestation reports to the nurse that she has increased pelvic pressure and increased urinary frequency. Which response by the nurse is best?
- A. This symptom usually means the baby's head has descended further
- B. Unless you have pain with urination, we don't need to worry it
- C. Come in for an appointment today and we'll check out everything
- D. This might indicate that the baby is no longer in a head down position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to reassure the primiparous patient that her increased pelvic pressure and urinary frequency could mean that the baby's head has descended further into the pelvis. This can indicate that labor is approaching, as the baby is getting into position for birth. It is important for the nurse to provide this information to ease the patient's concerns and help her understand the potential significance of these symptoms at 40 weeks' gestation.