Nokea
A young female client hospitalized on the inpatient psychiatric unit receives treatment for anorexia nervosa. Which statement made by the client to the nurse best indicates improvement?
- A. The client states, 'I realize I am too thin and that it is not good for me, but I do not know how to eat more without getting fat.'
- B. The client requests a sanitary pad, saying, 'I did not think to bring anything with me. I have not had a period for months.'
- C. The client states, 'Either the food here is getting better or my appetite is coming back, but lately I find myself looking forward to meals.'
- D. The client asks for her discharge date to be delayed and says, 'I do not feel ready yet to deal with the tension in my family and their demands for perfection.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Looking forward to meals indicates improved appetite and a positive shift in attitude toward eating, a key sign of progress in anorexia treatment. Other statements reflect awareness, physical changes, or anxiety, but do not directly indicate improved eating behavior.
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The nurse is working in a mental health facility that uses group therapy with the clients. The nurse understands which to be correct regarding group therapy?
- A. The termination stage begins with the initial group meeting.
- B. Members' feelings about their accomplishments are explored in the working stage.
- C. During the working stage, members may be unclear about the purpose of the group.
- D. Group roles and responsibilities are established in the working stage of group therapy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Group roles and responsibilities are established in the working stage, when members actively engage in therapeutic goals.
The nurse is caring for an 11-year-old child who has been physically abused. Which therapeutic action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Encouraging the child to confront the abuser
- B. Providing a care environment that fosters trust
- C. Teaching the child to make wise choices when faced with possible abuse
- D. Reinforcing for the child that not all adults are capable of abusing children
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing a safe and trusting environment is critical for a child who has experienced physical abuse, as it helps the child feel secure and supported, facilitating emotional healing. Encouraging the child to confront the abuser is inappropriate and could be traumatic, especially for a young child. Teaching the child to make wise choices in potentially abusive situations places an unrealistic burden on the child, who may not have the capacity to protect themselves. Reinforcing that not all adults are abusive is less immediate and does not directly address the child's need for a safe and trusting care environment.
The nurse is assisting with providing a form of psychotherapy in which the client acts out situations that are of emotional significance. Based on this assessment data, which form of therapy should the nurse expect the primary health care provider has prescribed?
- A. Psychodrama
- B. Reality therapy
- C. Psychoanalytic therapy
- D. Short-term dynamic psychotherapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psychodrama involves the enactment of emotionally charged situations. Reality therapy is used for individuals with cognitive impairment. Both short-term dynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalytic therapy depend on techniques that are drawn from psychoanalysis.
A primigravida client who came to the clinic has been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. She repeatedly verbalizes concern regarding the safety of the fetus. Which should the nurse address first?
- A. Maternal and infant safety
- B. Obtaining a sedative prescription
- C. Instructions regarding improved hygiene
- D. Instructions regarding medication compliance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary concern of this client is the safety of her fetus rather than herself. The priority for the nurse to address at this time is the issues regarding safety. The remaining options lack this priority.
The nurse is preparing a client for a parathyroidectomy when the client states, 'I guess I'll have to wear a scarf after this surgery.' Considering this statement, which concern should the nurse address?
- A. Denial that the surgery is necessary
- B. Trouble coping with the need for surgery
- C. Issues with potential changes to body image
- D. Anxiety about postsurgical altered function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client's statement reflects a psychosocial concern regarding his or her appearance after surgery, so option 3 is the correct option. The remaining options identify unsuitable problems that are not supported by the provided client data.