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The nurse in a postpartum unit frequently teaches patients regarding breast care. Which teaching is most helpful to the breastfeeding patient?
- A. Run warm water over breasts while in the shower.
- B. Wear a supportive bra for 24 hours a day.
- C. Express milk by a breast pump or manually.
- D. Take analgesics for breast pain management.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because expressing milk by a breast pump or manually helps maintain milk supply, prevent engorgement, and relieve discomfort. It also allows for milk storage and feeding flexibility.
A: Running warm water over breasts can lead to oversupply and disrupt milk production.
B: Wearing a bra 24/7 can lead to constriction and may decrease milk flow.
D: Taking analgesics only masks the pain without addressing the underlying issue of milk expression.
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The nurse is preparing to perform a visual assessment of the perineum of a postpartum patient. The nurse will use the REEDA acronym. Which specific assessments isn't covered by REEDA?
- A. Perineal coloration
- B. Suture line appearance
- C. Amount of swelling
- D. Description of pain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Description of pain. The REEDA acronym stands for Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation, focusing on physical characteristics. Pain assessment is important but not part of the REEDA visual assessment. Perineal coloration (A), suture line appearance (B), and amount of swelling (C) are all physical aspects covered by REEDA.
Which behavior does the nurse identify as a demonstration of unidirectional bonding between a parent and infant?
- A. The parents respond to the baby's cry.
- B. The parents call the baby by name.
- C. The baby responds to comforting measures.
- D. The parents stimulate and entertain the baby.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because calling the baby by name demonstrates a unidirectional bond where the parent is actively engaging with the infant without requiring a response. In this scenario, the parent is initiating communication and bonding with the baby. The other choices involve reciprocal interactions between the parent and infant, which do not solely demonstrate a unidirectional bond. Choice A involves the parent responding to the baby's cry, which is a reaction to the infant's behavior. Choice C involves the baby responding to comforting measures initiated by the parent. Choice D involves the parents stimulating and entertaining the baby, which implies a back-and-forth interaction rather than a unidirectional bond.
The nurse is educating a postpartum woman on how to prevent engorgement. Which action of the patient indicates effective learning?
- A. Breastfeeding the infant every 2 to 3 hours
- B. Avoiding using soap on the breast when bathing
- C. Drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water during the day
- D. Binding the breast with a towel or stretch bandage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because breastfeeding the infant every 2 to 3 hours helps to empty the breasts regularly, preventing engorgement. This frequent breastfeeding stimulates milk production and prevents milk stasis. Choice B is incorrect as avoiding soap on the breast during bathing is unrelated to preventing engorgement. Choice C is also incorrect as hydration is important, but it does not directly prevent engorgement. Choice D is incorrect as binding the breast with a towel or stretch bandage can lead to further engorgement by restricting milk flow.
The nurse is counseling a lesbian couple who have decided to have a child. Which considerations doesn't the nurse present with regard to which partner will become pregnant?
- A. Consider the age and health of each partner.
- B. Evaluate each partner's career goals.
- C. Decide which partner has better insurance.
- D. Determine who will be on the birth certificate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because determining who will be on the birth certificate is not a relevant consideration when a lesbian couple decides which partner will become pregnant. The birth certificate can typically be amended to include both partners as legal parents regardless of who gives birth.
A: Considering the age and health of each partner is important for assessing pregnancy risks.
B: Evaluating career goals may impact decisions around timing and balancing work and parenthood.
C: Deciding which partner has better insurance is relevant for covering prenatal care and delivery costs.
The nurse is preparing to perform a visual assessment of the perineum of a postpartum patient. The nurse will use the REEDA acronym. Which specific assessments isn't covered by REEDA?
- A. Perineal coloration
- B. Suture line appearance
- C. Amount of swelling
- D. Description of pain
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Description of pain. The REEDA acronym stands for Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation. These components focus on physical aspects like inflammation, bruising, wound healing, and discharge. Pain assessment is important but not part of the REEDA acronym, which specifically addresses visible signs of perineal healing postpartum. A thorough assessment should include pain evaluation separately. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they are covered by the REEDA acronym, focusing on perineal coloration, suture line appearance, and amount of swelling, respectively.