ATI Gastrointestinal System Related

Review ATI Gastrointestinal System related questions and content

The hospitalized client with gastroesophageal reflux disease is complaining of chest discomfort that feels like heartburn following a meal. After administering an ordered antacid, the nurse encourages the client to lie in which of the following positions?

  • A. Supine with the head of the bed flat
  • B. On the stomach with the head flat
  • C. On the left side with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees
  • D. On the right side with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The discomfort of reflux is aggravated by positions that compress the abdomen and the stomach. Lying flat on the back (supine) or on the stomach (prone) after a meal can exacerbate symptoms. Similarly, lying on the right side can worsen reflux. The most appropriate position to alleviate discomfort in a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease is lying on the left side with the head of the bed elevated at a 30-degree angle. This position helps prevent the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus, providing relief to the client.