ATI Gastrointestinal System Related

Review ATI Gastrointestinal System related questions and content

The nurse is monitoring a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of appendicitis. The client is scheduled for surgery for 2 hours. The client begins to complain of increases abdominal pain and begins to vomit. On assessment the nurse notes that the abdomen distended and bowel sounds are diminished. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

  • A. Administer the prescribed pain medication.
  • B. Notify the physician.
  • C. Call and ask the operating room team to perform the surgery as soon as possible.
  • D. Reposition the client and apply a heating pad on warm setting to the client's abdomen.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Based on the signs and symptoms presented in the question, the nurse should suspect peritonitis and should notify the physician. Administering pain medication is not an appropriate intervention. Heat should never be applied to the abdomen of a client with suspected appendicitis. Scheduling surgical time is not within the scope of nursing practice, although the physician probably would perform the surgery earlier than the prescheduled time.