Nokea
A toddler in the emergency department has partial thickness burns on his right arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Insert a nasogastric tube
- B. Initiate prophylactic antibiotic therapy
- C. Cleanse the affected area with mild soap and water
- D. Apply a topical corticosteroid to the affected area
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Radiotherapy is an effective modality of treatment in variable pediatric solid tumors. Of the following, the LEAST responsive tumor to radiotherapy is
- A. rhabdomyosarcoma
- B. neuroblastoma
- C. nephroblastoma
- D. osteosarcoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?
- A. Urinary tract infection
- B. Nephrotic syndrome
- C. Acute glomerulonephritis
- D. Vesicoureteral reflux
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The signs and symptoms of dysuria and urgency in a child with daytime enuresis are indicative of a urinary tract infection. These symptoms, including urinary frequency and pain during urination, commonly point towards a UTI. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia. Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and oliguria. Vesicoureteral reflux may lead to recurrent UTIs but does not directly present with dysuria and urgency.
Which statement is not a principle of family-centered care?
- A. Respect family autonomy
- B. Provide flexible services
- C. Collaborate with family members
- D. Set strict rules for families to follow
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family-centered care focuses on respecting family autonomy, providing flexible services, and collaborating with family members to ensure individualized care. Imposing strict rules contradicts the core principles of family-centered care, which prioritize partnership, communication, and shared decision-making between healthcare providers and families.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends the fasting total cholesterol level is elevated when serum cholesterol is
- A. ≥150 mg/dL
- B. ≥175 mg/dL
- C. ≥200 mg/dL
- D. ≥225 mg/dL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The age of a child who imitates construction of a bridge of 3 cubes; copies circle; makes tower of 10 cubes is
- A. 24 months old
- B. 30 months old
- C. 36 months old
- D. 42 months old
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.