Nokea
A nurse is planning care to address nutritional needs for a preschooler with cystic fibrosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in plans?
- A. Administer pancreatic enzymes 2 hours after meals.
- B. Monitor and adjust the use of pancreatic enzymes if steatorrhea develops.
- C. Encourage adequate fluid intake based on the child's needs.
- D. Increase fat content in the child's diet to 40% of total calories.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing fat content in the diet is essential for meeting the high energy needs of a child with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis impairs the absorption of nutrients, particularly fats, so increasing the fat content in the child's diet to 40% of total calories helps ensure adequate caloric intake. This intervention can help maintain the child's nutritional status and support growth and development.
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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a vaccine to a child who has hemophilia. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Administer the vaccine subcutaneously
- B. Administer the vaccine intramuscularly
- C. Use a 1-inch needle
- D. Apply pressure to the site for 1 to 2 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering the vaccine intramuscularly to a child with hemophilia is preferred to reduce the risk of bleeding. Hemophiliac individuals have a decreased ability to form blood clots, and administering vaccines intramuscularly reduces the risk of bleeding compared to subcutaneous administration. Using an appropriate needle length and applying pressure to the site post-injection are important steps, but choosing the intramuscular route is crucial in this case to minimize bleeding complications.
Oral medications are often used as an early treatment for generalized spasticity. Which of the following works at the level of skeletal muscle to block calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
- A. dantrolene sodium
- B. clonidine
- C. tizanidine
- D. baclofen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are cholesterol risk screening recommendations EXCEPT
- A. family history of obesity
- B. personal history of diabetes
- C. family history of heart disease
- D. family history of high cholesterol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Regarding the language skills, a 2-year-old child can
- A. count
- B. name colors
- C. define words
- D. name pictures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The MOST appropriate advice for a 4-year-old child with stuttering and repetitions of initial sounds is
- A. there is no need for further evaluation as 80% recover by their own
- B. tries to reduce pressures associated with speaking
- C. refers to ENT specialist
- D. refers to speech therapist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.