Nokea
The healthcare provider is assessing an infant brought to the clinic due to diarrhea. The infant is alert but has dry mucous membranes. Which additional assessment data indicates to the healthcare provider that the infant is experiencing an early to moderate stage of dehydration?
- A. Bradycardia
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Increased blood pressure
- D. Normal fontanels
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is a common early sign of dehydration in infants, especially when presenting with dry mucous membranes and diarrhea. The increased heart rate is the body's compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in response to dehydration. Bradycardia, increased blood pressure, and normal fontanels are not typically associated with early to moderate dehydration in infants.
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How do activity observation and analysis support pediatric occupational therapy intervention?
- A. Grading is based on standard protocols for the specific activity.
- B. Preparatory activities are selected to efficiently build specific skills without the need for further design considerations.
- C. Activity synthesis integrates the results to identify alternate ways of performing activities.
- D. Usual modifications for the identified activity are implemented.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Activity observation and analysis support pediatric occupational therapy intervention by synthesizing information obtained through observation to identify alternative methods of performing activities. This process assists in intervention planning by exploring different approaches to help children achieve their occupational therapy goals effectively.
The age by which the child can make a tower of 9 cubes and imitates a circular stroke is
- A. 24 mo
- B. 30 mo
- C. 36 mo
- D. 42 mo
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are parasomniac disorders EXCEPT
- A. sleepwalking
- B. sleepterror
- C. confusional arousal
- D. nightmare
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which standardized test would be most appropriate for assessing the motor development of a 2-month-old infant in a high-risk clinic?
- A. Peabody Developmental Motor Scale (PDMS-2)
- B. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2)
- C. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Index (PEDI)
- D. School Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (School-AMPS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When developing a home program for self-care, which approach is the most effective?
- A. Require the parent to practice the steps regularly and track progress.
- B. Introduce new home programs weekly with clear instructions for the parent to follow.
- C. List all the steps and have the parent teach them to the child without practicing.
- D. Practice the new steps until the child is ready to independently perform them at home.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most effective approach when developing a home program for self-care is to practice the new steps with the child until they are capable of independently carrying them out at home. This method ensures that the child has mastered the skills before transitioning to independent implementation. It is essential for the child's success in self-care activities and promotes their autonomy and confidence. Requiring the parent to practice the steps regularly and track progress, introducing new programs weekly, or having the parent teach the steps without practice may not be as beneficial in fostering the child's independence and skill acquisition.