Nokea
What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?
- A. Public health nursing
- B. Public health nurse
- C. Registered nurse
- D. Registered midwives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Public health nursing. Community health nursing practiced in the public sector focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases within communities. Public health nursing specifically addresses the health needs of the population at large, aiming to improve overall health outcomes. Registered nurse (C) and registered midwives (D) are specific roles within the healthcare system, but they do not encompass the broader scope of community health nursing in the public sector. Public health nurse (B) is a close choice, but it specifically refers to the individual healthcare professional rather than the practice itself.
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What are stressful occurrences referred to as?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Foreseeable crisis. Stressful occurrences are referred to as "foreseeable crisis" because they are events or situations that are anticipated to cause significant stress or disruption. This term implies that the stressful situation is expected or can be predicted in advance.
A: Health deficit - This term refers to a lack or shortage in health resources or well-being, not specifically related to stressful occurrences.
B: Health threats - While stress can be a threat to health, this term does not specifically capture the idea of anticipated or predictable stressful occurrences.
C: Health need - This term refers to requirements for maintaining or improving health, but it does not directly address the concept of stressful occurrences.
In summary, "foreseeable crisis" is the correct choice as it accurately describes the nature of stressful occurrences being anticipated or predictable. The other choices do not capture this specific aspect of stressful situations.
Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:
- A. Retinol
- B. Iron
- C. Iodine
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function.
Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers.
Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children.
Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority.
Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.
A traditional birth attendant or a healer is classified as:
- A. None of the above
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health.
Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system.
Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers.
Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.
What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?
- A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
- B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
- C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
- D. Facilitates easier reporting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, saving time and effort. This is because having a target client list streamlines the process by providing quick access to relevant information, allowing nurses to efficiently track progress and deliver timely care.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general - This is too broad and does not specify the direct benefit of a target client list.
C: Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services - While this is related to the advantages of having a target client list, it does not address the specific time-saving aspect highlighted in the correct answer.
D: Facilitates easier reporting - This choice is also related to the benefits of a target client list but does not emphasize the key advantage of time and effort saved by not having to refer back to the Family Treatment Record.
Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:
- A. Aggregate of people
- B. Health threats
- C. Health need
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health threats. Health threats refer to conditions that can cause disease or injury and hinder individuals from achieving their optimal health. This term encompasses various factors such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Choosing A (Aggregate of people) is incorrect because it refers to a group of individuals rather than specific conditions affecting health. Option C (Health need) is incorrect as it focuses on the necessity for healthcare services rather than the factors causing disease. Option D (Foreseeable crisis) is incorrect as it does not specifically address the conditions hindering health potential. Thus, B is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of promoting disease and injury prevention.