Nokea
Symptoms of prostate cancer include:
- A. Nocturia and intermittent stream of urination.
- B. Diminished force of urinary stream and urgency.
- C. Difficulty initiating stream of urine and frequency.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prostate cancer can cause a variety of urinary symptoms due to the enlargement or obstruction of the prostate gland. These include nocturia (frequent nighttime urination)
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The male patient is admitted with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What urination characteristics should the nurse expect to assess in this patient?
- A. Oliguria
- B. Hesitancy
- C. Hematuria
- D. Pneumaturia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because hesitancy is a common urination characteristic in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Oliguria, hematuria, and pneumaturia are not typically associated with BPH.
Which characteristic is more likely with acute pyelonephritis than with a lower UTI?
- A. Fever
- B. Dysuria
- C. Urgency
- D. Frequency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because fever is more commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis, which is an infection of the renal parenchyma, compared to lower UTIs that primarily affect the bladder and urethra. Dysuria, urgency, and frequency can occur in both types of UTIs but may be more severe in acute pyelonephritis.
What results in the edema associated with nephrotic syndrome?
- A. Hypercoagulability
- B. Hyperalbuminemia
- C. Decreased plasma oncotic pressure
- D. Decreased glomerular filtration rate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The edema associated with nephrotic syndrome is a result of decreased plasma oncotic pressure, which leads to fluid leaking out of the blood vessels and into the tissues.
A year after the diagnosis of hypothyroidism, Mrs. T. is admitted to the hospital in January in myxedema coma. Which of the following most probably accounts for this medical emergency?
- A. Hypothermia
- B. Failure to take thyroid medication
- C. Overdose of thyroid medication
- D. Failure to follow prescribed diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Myxedema coma is a severe form of hypothyroidism that can occur due to the failure to take thyroid medication.
What post procedure care will the nurse provide following an intravenous pyelogram?
- A. Use simple language with client or significant others.
- B. Administer sedative medications as ordered.
- C. Explain in detail all the technicalities about the test.
- D. Tell her about the risk factors of the test.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using simple language with the client or significant others can help reduce anxiety and improve understanding. It is important to provide clear and concise information to address any concerns post-procedure.