Which of the following statements is true about ad hoc interpreters?
- A. They are generally preferred over using hospital employees
- B. They almost always have experience with medical terminology
- C. They are generally less useful than trained medical interpreters
- D. They always contribute to better health care experiences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters lack the training and accuracy of professional interpreters.
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What does the textbook consider the client's ultimate resource of positive, personal power?
- A. A strong therapeutic alliance
- B. Positive self-regard
- C. Free will
- D. A functional relationship with community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Free will empowers clients to enact change, per the text.
he child's ability to think logically about concrete events develop during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The concrete operational stage (7-11 years) involves logical thinking about tangible events.
You are the Nurse Manager for the trauma unit. Which of these staff comments or statements do not indicate the need for you to provide an educational activity relating to confidentiality and information security?
- A. “A computer in the hallway was left unattended and a client's medical record was visible to me.â€
- B. “I j ust saw a nursing student looking at the medical record for a client that they are NOT caring for during this clinical experience.â€
- C. “As I was walking past the nursing station, I saw a dietician reading the progress notes written by members of the laboratory department in addition to other dieticians' progress notes.â€
- D. “I refused the nursing supervisor's request to share my electronic password for the new nurse on the unit.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These scenarios highlight breaches in confidentiality and security.
The nurse is contributing to a teaching plan. What information should the nurse include that identifies the methods in which HIV can be transmitted? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Urine
- B. Sweat
- C. Saliva
- D. Semen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: HIV is primarily transmitted through body fluids containing high concentrations of the virus, such as semen.
Step 2: Semen contains a high viral load, making it a common mode of HIV transmission.
Step 3: Other body fluids like urine, sweat, and saliva do not typically contain high enough levels of the virus to transmit HIV.
Step 4: Therefore, option D (Semen) is correct as it aligns with the established modes of HIV transmission.
Summary: Urine, sweat, and saliva do not pose a significant risk for HIV transmission due to their low viral load. Semen, on the other hand, contains high concentrations of the virus, making it a primary mode of transmission.
In general, there are more intensified perceptions about whom?
- A. Children
- B. Males
- C. Elderly
- D. Females
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Males face intensified societal expectations, especially around masculinity.