Goals for L1 families must be
- A. To bring the family in line with middle-class aspirations
- B. Clear, mutual, realistic, achievable and measurable
- C. Short-term, mid-term and long-term
- D. Defined after asking the 'miracle question'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Goals need to be practical and agreed upon to ensure progress in chaotic Level 1 contexts.
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After treatment for a detached retina, a survivor of intimate partner abuse says, My partner only abuses me when I make mistakes. Ive considered leaving, but I was brought up to believe you stay together, no matter what happens. Which diagnosis should be the focus of the nurses initial actions?
- A. Risk for injury related to physical abuse from partner
- B. Social isolation related to lack of a community support system
- C. Ineffective coping related to uneven distribution of power within a relationship
- D. Deficient knowledge related to resources for escape from an abusive relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury is the priority diagnosis because the partner has already inflicted physical injury during violent episodes. The other diagnoses are applicable, but the nurse must first address the patients safety.
Muscular dystrophies is a condition, which means it gets worse over time:
- A. Advanced
- B. Progressive
- C. Liberal
- D. Reformist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscular dystrophy is progressive, worsening over time due to muscle degeneration.
The child's ability to use logic systematically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Systematic logic, including hypothetical-deductive reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
The child understands objects continue to exist even when out of sight during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Object permanence develops in the sensorimotor stage (birth-2 years, Piaget).
The theorist associated with self-efficacy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura introduced self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to succeed.