Pharmacology HESI 55 Questions 2023

Question 1 of 45

What side effect is a male client likely to experience while receiving furosemide 40mg by mouth?

A. Difficulty starting urination

B. Nosebleeds

C. Muscle cramps

D. Visual disturbances

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 2 of 45

A client is receiving metronidazole for Clostridium difficile pseudomembranous colitis. Which information should the nurse include in this client's medication teaching plan?

A. Drink adequate water daily

B. Take on an empty stomach

C. Avoid alcohol consumption

D. Store medication at room temperature

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 45

How do you determine if the medication is effective for a client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

A. Food diary shows increased consumption of iron-rich foods

B. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue

C. Hemoglobin level increased to 12 grams/dL

D. Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse effects

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 4 of 45

The client is receiving vancomycin, and the nurse plans to draw blood for a peak and trough to determine... the best timing for these levels?

A. Midway through administration of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next

B. Two hours after completion of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next

C. Two hours after completion of the IV dose and one hour before the next

D. Immediately after completion of the IV dose and 30 minutes before

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 5 of 45

When should a glucagon emergency kit be used for a client with Type 1 diabetes?

A. During episodes of hypoglycemia

B. At the onset of signs of diabetic ketoacidosis

C. Before meals to prevent hyperglycemia

D. When signs of severe hypoglycemia occur

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

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