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LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

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HESI LPN
Hesi Lpn Pediatrics
LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders Nursing

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Question 1 of 180

A nurse assesses clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client should the nurse identify as having the greatest risk for cardiovascular disease?

A. An 86-year-old man with a history of asthma

B. A 32-year-old Asian-American man with colorectal cancer

C. A 45-year-old American Indian woman with diabetes mellitus

D. A 53-year-old postmenopausal woman who is on hormone therapy

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 2 of 180

A nurse assesses a client 2 hours after a cardiac angiography via the left femoral artery. The nurse notes that the left pedal pulse is weak. Which action should the nurse take?

A. Elevate the leg and apply a sandbag to the entrance site.

B. Increase the flow rate of intravenous fluids.

C. Assess the color and temperature of the left leg.

D. Document the finding as the left pedal pulse of +1/4.

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 180

A nurse cares for a client who has an 80% blockage of the right coronary artery (RCA) and is scheduled for bypass surgery. Which intervention should the nurse be prepared to implement while this client waits for surgery?

A. Administration of IV furosemide (Lasix)

B. Initiation of an external pacemaker

C. Assistance with endotracheal intubation

D. Placement of central venous access

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 4 of 180

An emergency department nurse triages clients who present with chest discomfort. Which client should the nurse plan to assess first?

A. A 42-year-old female who describes her pain as a dull ache with numbness in her fingers

B. A 49-year-old male reports moderate pain that is worse on inspiration

C. A 53-year-old female reports substernal pain that radiates to her abdomen

D. A 58-year-old male describes his pain as an intense stabbing that spreads across his chest

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 5 of 180

Which explanation regarding cardiac catheterization is appropriate for a preschool child?

A. Postural drainage will be performed every 4 to 6 hours after the test.

B. It is necessary to be completely â€œasleepâ€ during the test.

C. The test is short, usually taking less than 1 hour.

D. When the procedure is done, you will have to keep your leg straight for at least 4 hours.

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

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