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Physiological NCLEX RN Questions

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NCLEX RN
Physiological Adaptation
Physiological NCLEX RN Questions

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Question 1 of 42

The nurse is providing dietary teaching to the parents of a 7-year-old child with celiac disease. Which statement by the parents indicate that dietary teaching was successful?

A. We will serve rice more often.

B. We will serve pretzels as a snack.

C. I will use rye bread for sandwiches.

D. We will start having steel-cut oatmeal for breakfast.

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 2 of 42

The nurse is caring for a client with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Which physical assessment finding would the nurse expect to note in this client?

A. glossitis

B. paresthesias

C. weakness and pallor

D. dark purple or cyanotic skin on the face and mucous membranes

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 42

The nurse is caring for a 52-year-old African American male newly diagnosed with hypertension. He has a history of chronic kidney disease and diabetes. The nurse would expect to see which medication order for this client?

A. enalapril 5 mg PO QD

B. enalapril 5 mg PO QD and amiloride 5 mg PO QD

C. enalapril 5 mg PO QD and atenolol 50 mg PO QD

D. enalapril 5 mg PO QD and amlodipine 2.5 mg PO QD

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 4 of 42

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports prior to physician rounds. The serum calcium level of a client with hyperparathyroidism is 14.6 mg/dL. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate?

A. corticosteroids

B. renal dialysis

C. calcitonin

D. intravenous bisphosphonates

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 5 of 42

The nurse is caring for a client with a gastric ulcer. Which menu choice by the client indicates an understanding of the nurse's dietary teaching?

A. yogurt with fresh berries

B. dry wheat toast with water

C. coffee with cream and a bagel

D. a grilled cheese sandwich with milk

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

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