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NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions and Answers
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NCLEX RN
Rn Medical Surgical Nursing
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions and Answers
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Question 1 of 118
The nurse has completed an assessment on a client with a decreased cardiac output. Which findings should receive the highest priority?
A. BP 110/62, atrial fibrillation with HR 82, bibasilar crackles.
B. Confusion, urine output 15 mL over the last 2 hours, orthopnea.
C. SpO2 92 on 2 liters nasal cannula, respirations 20, 1+ edema of lower extremities.
D. Weight gain of 1 kg in 3 days, BP 130/80, mild dyspnea with exercise.
Correct Answer:
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Question 2 of 118
Which of the following reflects the principle on which a client's diet will most likely be based during the acute phase of myocardial infarction?
A. Liquids as desired.
B. Small, easily digested meals.
C. Three regular meals per day.
D. Nothing by mouth.
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Question 3 of 118
Which of the following symptoms should the nurse teach the client with unstable angina to report immediately to her physician?
A. A change in the pattern of her pain.
B. Pain during sexual activity.
C. Pain during an argument with her husband.
D. Pain during or after an activity such as lawn-mowing.
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Question 4 of 118
A client receiving a loop diuretic should be encouraged to eat which of the following foods? Select all that apply.
A. Angel food cake.
B. Banana.
C. Dried fruit.
D. Orange juice.
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Question 5 of 118
The most effective measure the nurse can use to prevent wound infection when changing a client's dressing after coronary artery bypass surgery is to:
A. Observe careful hand-washing procedures.
B. Clean the incisional area with an antiseptic.
C. Use prepackaged sterile dressings to cover the incision.
D. Place soiled dressings in a waterproof bag before disposing of them.
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