12 is a/an:
- A. even number
- B. odd number
- C. prime number
- D. composite number
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
- An even number is an integer that is exactly divisible by 2, meaning there is no remainder when divided by 2.
- The number 12 can be divided by 2 evenly, as 12 · 2 = 6, with no remainder.
- Therefore, 12 is classified as an even number.
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In a table showing blood pressure readings for different age groups, how do you determine the patient with the highest systolic pressure?
- A. Find the largest number in the 'systolic pressure' column.
- B. Compare the means (averages) of each age group.
- C. Add all systolic pressure values and divide by the total number of patients.
- D. Subtract the lowest systolic pressure from the highest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine the patient with the highest systolic pressure from the table, you should find the largest number in the 'systolic pressure' column. This method directly identifies the individual with the highest systolic pressure. Comparing the means (averages) of each age group, as suggested in choice B, may not pinpoint the specific patient with the highest systolic pressure, as averages can sometimes mask extreme values. Adding all systolic pressure values and dividing by the total number of patients, as in choice C, calculates the average systolic pressure for all patients, not identifying the highest individual reading. Subtracting the lowest systolic pressure from the highest, as in choice D, determines the range of systolic pressures but does not directly point out the patient with the highest reading.
How many gallons are in 3 fluid ounces?
- A. 0.0234 gallons
- B. 0.5 gallons
- C. 0.38 gallons
- D. 0.12 gallons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert fluid ounces to gallons, you need to divide the number of fluid ounces by 128 because there are 128 fluid ounces in 1 gallon. Therefore, 3 fluid ounces · 128 equals approximately 0.0234 gallons. Choice A is correct. Choice B (0.5 gallons) is incorrect as it is equivalent to 64 fluid ounces, not 3. Choice C (0.38 gallons) and Choice D (0.12 gallons) are also incorrect conversions of 3 fluid ounces to gallons.
A nurse is reviewing the daily intake and output (I&O) of a patient consuming a clear diet. The drainage bag denotes a total of 1,000 mL for the past 24 hours. The total intake is: 2 8oz cups of coffee, 1 16-oz serving of clear soup, and 1 pint of water consumed throughout the day. How much is the deficit in milliliters?
- A. 440 mL
- B. 500 mL
- C. 480 mL
- D. 300 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First, convert all fluid intake to milliliters:
2 8-oz cups of coffee = 8 2 30 = 480 mL
1 16-oz serving of clear soup = 16 30 = 480 mL
1 pint of water = 16 30 = 480 mL
Total intake = 480 + 480 + 480 = 1440 mL.
The patient produced 1,000 mL, so the deficit is:
1440 mL - 1000 mL = 440 mL.
Therefore, the deficit in milliliters is 440 mL. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate deficit calculated based on the total intake and output provided in the question.
Scientific notation is a way to represent very large or small numbers in a compact form. If a number is written as 4.82 x 10^3, what is the value of the number in standard form?
- A. 0.004 82
- B. 0.482
- C. 4820
- D. 4820000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
When a number is written in scientific notation as \(a \times 10^n\), the value of the number in standard form is obtained by multiplying \(a\) by \(10^n\). In this case, the number is \(4.82 \times 10^3\). To convert this to standard form, we multiply 4.82 by \(10^3\), which means moving the decimal point 3 places to the right.
\(4.82 \times 10^3 = 4820\)
Therefore, the value of the number in standard form is 4820, which corresponds to option C.
Convert the following military time to regular time: 15:17:52.
- A. 2:17 PM
- B. 3:17 PM
- C. 5:17 AM
- D. 9:17 AM
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert military time to regular time, subtract 12 from the hours if it is 13 or greater. In this case, 15:17:52 becomes 3:17:52 PM. Choice A (2:17 PM) is incorrect as it doesn't adjust for the 12-hour conversion. Choice C (5:17 AM) and Choice D (9:17 AM) are incorrect as they don't reflect the correct conversion from military time to regular time.
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