4 − 1/(22) + 24 · (8 + 12). Simplify the expression. Which of the following is correct?
- A. 1.39
- B. 2.74
- C. 4.95
- D. 15.28
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: First, complete the operations in parentheses: 4 − (1/22) + 24 · 20. Next, simplify the exponents: 4 − (1/22) + 24 · 20 = 4 − (1/4) + 24 · 20. Then, complete multiplication and division operations: 4 − (1/4) + 24 · 20 = 4 − 0.25 + 1.2. Finally, complete addition and subtraction operations: 4 − 0.25 + 1.2 = 4.95. Choice A, 1.39, is incorrect as it does not match the correct calculation. Choice B, 2.74, is incorrect as it is not the result of the given expression. Choice D, 15.28, is incorrect as it is not the correct simplification of the initial expression.
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A circular swimming pool has a circumference of 49 feet. What is the diameter of the pool?
- A. 15.6 feet
- B. 17.8 feet
- C. 49 feet
- D. 153.9 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = πd, where C is the circumference and d is the diameter. Given C = 49 feet, we can rearrange the formula to solve for d: 49 feet = πd. To find the diameter, we divide both sides by π, giving us d = 49 feet / π ≈ 15.6 feet. Therefore, the diameter of the swimming pool is approximately 15.6 feet. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the calculation based on the formula for the circumference of a circle.
What is the result of (6.4)(2.8) · 0.4? Which of the following is correct?
- A. 16.62
- B. 17.92
- C. 41.55
- D. 44.8
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To simplify the expression, first multiply 6.4 by 2.8 to get 17.92. Then, divide the result by 0.4 to find the final answer. Therefore, (6.4)(2.8) · 0.4 equals 44.8. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not represent the correct result of the given expression.
Anna is buying fruit at the farmers' market. She selects 1.2 kilograms of apples, 800 grams of bananas, and 300 grams of strawberries. The farmer charges her a flat rate of $4 per kilogram. What is the total cost of her produce?
- A. $4.40
- B. $5.24
- C. $9.20
- D. $48.80
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the total cost, convert all weights to kilograms. 800 grams = 0.8 kilograms; 300 grams = 0.3 kilograms. Add up the weights: 1.2 kg + 0.8 kg + 0.3 kg = 2.3 kg. Multiply the total weight by the cost per kilogram: 2.3 kg $4/kg = $9.20. Therefore, the total cost of her produce is $9.20. Choice A, $4.40, is incorrect as it does not account for the total weight of all the fruits. Choice B, $5.24, is incorrect as it does not accurately calculate the total cost based on the given weights and price per kilogram. Choice D, $48.80, is incorrect as it is significantly higher than the correct total cost and suggests an incorrect calculation method.
A sandwich shop earns $4 for every sandwich (s) it sells, $2 for every drink (d), and $1 for every cookie (c). If this is all the shop sells, which of the following equations represents what the shop's revenue (r) is over three days?
- A. r = 4s + 2d + 1c
- B. r = 8s + 4d + 2c
- C. r = 12s + 6d + 3c
- D. r = 16s + 8d + 4c
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Let s be the number of sandwiches sold. Each sandwich earns $4, so selling s sandwiches at $4 each results in revenue of $4s. Similarly, d drinks at $2 each give $2d of income, and cookies bring in $1c. Summing these values gives total revenue = 4s + 2d + 1c. Therefore, option A, r = 4s + 2d + 1c, correctly represents the shop's revenue. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly multiply the prices of each item by more than one day's sales, which would overstate the total revenue for a three-day period.
Simplify the expression. Which of the following is the value of x? (5(4x - 5) = (3/2)(2x - 6))
- A. −(2/7)
- B. −(4/17)
- C. (16/17)
- D. (8/7)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To solve the given proportion 5(4x - 5) = (3/2)(2x - 6), first distribute to get 20x - 25 = 3x - 9. Then, simplify the linear equation by isolating x: 20x - 3x = 25 - 9, which leads to 17x = 16. Finally, solving for x gives x = 16/17. Choice A is incorrect as it does not match the calculated value of x. Choice B is incorrect as it does not correspond to the correct solution for x. Choice D is incorrect as it does not align with the accurate value of x obtained from solving the equation.