5\7 + 3\14 = ?
- A. 13\14
- B. 10/14
- C. 11/14
- D. 12/14
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator. The least common denominator between 7 and 14 is 14. Convert 5/7 to 10/14:
5
/
7
=
10
/
14
5/7=10/14
Now add the two fractions:
10
/
14
+
3
/
14
=
13
/
14
10/14+3/14=13/14
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The recipe states that 4 cups of sugar will make 120 cookies. How many cups of sugar are needed to make 90 cookies?
- A. 3 cups
- B. 2 cups
- C. 1.5 cups
- D. 4 cups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out how many cups of sugar are needed for 90 cookies when 4 cups make 120 cookies, set up a proportion: 4/120 = x/90. Cross multiply to get 120x = 4 * 90. Solve for x to find x = 360/120 = 3. Therefore, 3 cups of sugar are needed for 90 cookies.
Choice B (2 cups), Choice C (1.5 cups), and Choice D (4 cups) are incorrect because they do not align with the correct proportion calculation. The correct calculation shows that 3 cups of sugar are required for 90 cookies, as the recipe proportionally reduces when making fewer cookies.
Bill has 2.5 vacation days left for the rest of the year and 1.25 sick days left. If Bill uses all of his sick days and his vacation days, how many days will he have off work?
- A. 1 day
- B. 3 days
- C. 2 days
- D. 4 days
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the total number of days Bill will have off, add his vacation days and sick days together. Bill has 2.5 vacation days and 1.25 sick days:
2.5 + 1.25 = 3.75 days
When rounding to the nearest whole number, 3.75 rounds up to 4. Therefore, Bill will have 4 days off work.
Find the value of x if x:15=120:225.
- A. x=8
- B. x=10
- C. x=6
- D. x=12
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve x:15=120:225, set it up as a proportion: x/15 = 120/225. Simplify the right-hand side: 120/225 = 8/15. Now, solve for x by cross-multiplying: x = 8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculations.
A doctor prescribes 150 milligrams of medication to be taken orally every 12 hours. How many grams should the patient take per dose?
- A. 0.015 grams
- B. 0.15 grams
- C. 1.5 grams
- D. 15 grams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Convert milligrams to grams: 150 milligrams = 150/1000 = 0.15 grams. Therefore, the patient should take 0.15 grams per dose. Choice A (0.015 grams) is incorrect as the decimal point was misplaced, leading to a value that is too small. Choice C (1.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents 10 times the correct value. Choice D (15 grams) is incorrect as it represents 100 times the correct value. The correct conversion from milligrams to grams is 0.15 grams.
How many grams are in 4 kilograms?
- A. 4000
- B. 40
- C. 500
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The metric system is based on powers of 10. Since 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams, to convert 4 kilograms to grams, you multiply 4 by 1000. Therefore, 4 kilograms is equal to 4000 grams. Choice B (40) is incorrect because it represents grams in 4 decagrams, not kilograms. Choice C (500) is incorrect as it is the result of 4 hectograms, not kilograms. Choice D (0) is incorrect as it implies there are no grams in 4 kilograms, which is false.
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