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7. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, when does disease occur?
- A. Yin and yang become imbalanced, altering the flow of Qi.
- B. Acupoints in Qi channels become obstructed, preventing the release of Qi.
- C. The body’s natural healing abilities are impaired by obstruction of fluid channels.
- D. The individual is out of harmony with nature and requires spiritualism and mysticism to reestablish balance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Traditional Chinese Medicine, disease occurs when Yin and Yang become imbalanced, disrupting the flow of Qi, as described in option A.
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Which drainage is drained with a Hemovac?
- A. Bile
- B. Urine
- C. Gastric contents
- D. Wound drainage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemovacs are used for wound drainage, collecting serosanguinous fluid.
A client who will undergo a bronchoscopy procedure with a rigid scope and general anesthesia will have their neck in which of the following positions?
- A. A flexed position
- B. An extended position
- C. A neutral position
- D. A hyperextended position
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: A hyperextended position. During bronchoscopy with a rigid scope, the client's neck needs to be hyperextended to facilitate optimal insertion of the scope into the trachea. Hyperextension straightens and opens up the airway, providing better visualization and access to the bronchial tree.
Choice A (flexed position) would obstruct the airway and make insertion difficult. Choice B (extended position) would not provide the necessary alignment for scope insertion. Choice C (neutral position) may not offer sufficient airway visibility and access.
In summary, a hyperextended position is crucial for successful bronchoscopy with a rigid scope, as it ensures proper alignment, airway visibility, and scope insertion.
During a family meeting, the patient's father called his son a bum because of his drug use and running afoul of the law. What is the best response?
- A. Anyone can become physiologically and psychologically dependent on drugs, which can result in drug-seeking behaviors that can lead to health, financial, family, and legal problems.
- B. Your son realizes his problem and is trying to change.
- C. Have you thought about going to family therapy?
- D. Have you heard about Nar-Anon or Al-Anon?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Educating the family about addiction reduces stigma and promotes understanding.
Symptoms indicative of cervical cancer include:
- A. Irregular vaginal bleeding
- B. Bloating
- C. Weight gain and nausea
- D. Dyspareunia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Irregular vaginal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of cervical cancer, often occurring between periods or after intercourse.
What should the nurse teach a client who is recommended antianxiety drugs?
- A. Use the drug on a long-term basis
- B. Avoid lifting heavy weights
- C. Use caution when driving
- D. Be aware that the drug causes excessive sleeplessness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antianxiety drugs can impair motor skills, so clients should avoid driving or operating machinery until they know how the medication affects them.