FNP Pediatric Practice Questions

FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Related

Review FNP Pediatric Practice Questions related questions and content

A 10-year-old girl needs to have another intravenous (IV) line started. She keeps telling the nurse, "Wait a minute" and "I'm not ready." The nurse should recognize this as which description?

  • A. This is normal behavior for a school-age child.
  • B. The behavior is not seen past the preschool years.
  • C. The child thinks the nurse is punishing her.
  • D. The child has successfully manipulated the nurse in the past.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This is normal behavior for a school-age child. School-age children often assert their independence and control in various situations, such as medical procedures. It is common for children in this age group to express hesitation or resistance when faced with something uncomfortable or unfamiliar, like starting an IV line. The child's behavior of saying "Wait a minute" and "I'm not ready" is a typical response for a 10-year-old girl and does not necessarily indicate manipulation, punishment perception, or behavior typical of younger children. In this case, the nurse should acknowledge the child's feelings, provide reassurance, and offer explanations to help her feel more comfortable and in control of the situation.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the ff. statements would the nurse understand is true when assessing normal auditory acuity using the Rinne test?

  • A. The patient perceives sound equally in both ears.
  • B. Air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction in both ears.
  • C. Bone conduction is heard longer than air conduction in both ears.
  • D. The patient's left ear will perceive the sound better than the right ear.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the Rinne test, a tuning fork is placed first on the mastoid bone behind the ear to test bone conduction, and then beside the ear to test air conduction. A normal finding in the Rinne test is when air conduction (heard beside the ear) is longer than bone conduction (heard on the mastoid bone) in both ears. This indicates that sound waves travel through the air better than through bone. If air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, it suggests normal auditory acuity.

A patient had a lumbar injury. Which neurological test by the nurse would be affected?

  • A. Rhine's test
  • B. Pupillary reaction
  • C. Romberg's test
  • D. Patellar reflex
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Romberg's test is a neurological test that assesses the function of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord, which are responsible for proprioception and vibration sensations. A lumbar injury can affect these dorsal columns, leading to impaired proprioception. Therefore, the Romberg's test would be affected due to the compromised sensory input from the lower extremities. This test usually involves asking the patient to stand with feet together and eyes closed to assess balance and proprioception.

Which term refers to a newborn born before completion of week 37 of gestation, regardless of birth weight?

  • A. Postterm
  • B. Preterm
  • C. Low birth weight
  • D. Small for gestational age
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term "preterm" refers to a newborn born before completion of week 37 of gestation, regardless of birth weight. Preterm birth can lead to various health issues for the newborn, as they may not have fully developed before being born. It is important for healthcare providers to closely monitor preterm infants to ensure they receive the proper care and support for their development.

A 15-month-old toddler was able to do all the following EXCEPT

  • A. walks alone
  • B. makes tower of 3 cubes
  • C. inserts raisin in a bottle
  • D. responds to his/her name
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Responding to name usually occurs earlier, around 6-9 months.

The nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with hypoglycemia. To control hypoglycemic episodes, the nurse should recommend:

  • A. increasing saturated fat intake and fasting in the afternoon.
  • B. increasing intake of vitamins B and D and taking iron supplements.
  • C. eating a candy bar if light-headedness occurs.
  • D. consuming a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet and avoiding fasting.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Consuming a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet and avoiding fasting is the best recommendation to control hypoglycemic episodes in clients. When someone has hypoglycemia, their blood sugar levels drop too low. A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in protein can help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent sudden drops that lead to hypoglycemic episodes. Additionally, avoiding fasting helps maintain a consistent intake of nutrients throughout the day, which is important for managing blood sugar levels. It is essential to eat regular, balanced meals and snacks to keep blood sugar levels stable and prevent hypoglycemia.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.