A 12-month-old child presents to the clinic for a well visit after missing several appointments. The child began her immunization schedule but has missed several follow-up appointments and doses of immunizations. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
- A. Administer initial immunizations from the beginning of the schedule.
- B. The child cannot receive missed immunizations if the schedule is not followed and will not be vaccinated.
- C. The child should only receive the missed doses of immunizations based on the catch-up schedule.
- D. The child should receive double-strength immunizations at this well visit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is the appropriate site to administer an intramuscular (IM) vaccine to a newborn?
- A. The dorsal gluteal muscle
- B. The vastus lateralis muscle
- C. The ventral gluteal muscle
- D. The biceps muscle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct site to administer an intramuscular (IM) vaccine to a newborn is the vastus lateralis muscle. For newborns, the vastus lateralis is preferred over the dorsogluteal site because the dorsogluteal site has been associated with low antibody seroconversion rates, indicating a reduced immune response. The vastus lateralis is also recommended for IM injections in newborns, while the deltoid muscle is preferred for older infants and children. The ventral gluteal muscle and the biceps muscle are not appropriate sites for IM injections. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer.
Which heart sound is produced by vibrations within the heart chambers or in the major arteries from the back-and-forth flow of blood?
- A. S1 and S2
- B. S3 and S4
- C. Murmur
- D. Physiologic splitting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A school-age client is in the playroom when the respiratory therapist arrives to give a scheduled breathing treatment. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
- A. Escort the child to their room and ask the child-life specialist to bring toys to the bedside
- B. Reschedule the treatment for a later time
- C. Assist the child back to their room for the treatment but reassure them that they may return when the procedure is completed
- D. Show the respiratory therapist to the playroom
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate action is to assist the child back to their room for the treatment but reassure them that they may return when the procedure is completed. This approach ensures that the child receives the necessary treatment while also acknowledging their desire to continue playing in the playroom. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests moving the child to the room and asking the child-life specialist to bring toys, which may not be necessary. Choice B is incorrect as rescheduling the treatment may not be in the best interest of the child's health. Choice D is incorrect as the nurse should guide the child back to their room for the treatment.
Two 3-year-old clients are playing together in a hospital playroom. One is working on a puzzle, while the other is stacking blocks. Which type of play is this?
- A. Cooperative play
- B. Solitary play
- C. Parallel play
- D. Associative play
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, parallel play. Parallel play is observed when children play alongside each other but do not directly interact. In this scenario, each child is engaged in their own activity without engaging or influencing each other's play, which characterizes parallel play. Cooperative play (choice A) involves children playing together towards a common goal, which is not evident in the given situation. Solitary play (choice B) is when a child plays alone, unrelated to the presence of others. Associative play (choice D) involves more interaction and sharing of toys between children, which is not happening in the described play scenario.
The nurse is having difficulty communicating with a hospitalized 6-year-old child. Which technique should be most helpful?
- A. Recommend that the child keep a diary.
- B. Provide supplies for the child to draw a picture
- C. Suggest that the parent read fairy tales to the child
- D. Ask the parent if the child is always uncommunicative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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