A 28-year-old patient has decided to use the patch contraception. The nurse is educating her on the best site to use. Where is the best place to put the patch? Select one that does not that apply.
- A. Buttocks
- B. Leg
- C. Breast
- D. Arm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best sites for applying the contraceptive patch are the buttocks, arm, and leg. These areas have sufficient fat and are away from areas that might rub off the patch. Choice B (Neck) is incorrect as the neck is not recommended for patch application due to the potential for irritation and the high blood flow area. Choice C (Breast) is not recommended because the breast tissue may affect the adhesion of the patch.
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The nurse is assessing a pregnant client who reports dizziness and lightheadedness when lying on her back. What is the priority intervention?
- A. Administer oxygen via face mask.
- B. Place the client in a left lateral position.
- C. Encourage deep breathing exercises.
- D. Increase IV fluid rate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supine hypotension syndrome is relieved by positioning the client on her left side to improve blood flow.
The nurse is planning to admit a pregnant client who is obese. Which potential client needs should the nurse anticipate?
- A. Routine administration of subcutaneous heparin may be prescribed.
- B. Bed rest as a necessary preventive measure may be prescribed.
- C. An overbed lift may be necessary if the client requires a cesarean section.
- D. Thromboembolism stockings or sequential compression devices may be prescribed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obese clients may need thromboembolism prevention and specialized equipment for safe cesarean handling.
A client reports experiencing painless contractions at 32 weeks' gestation. What should the nurse explain?
- A. These are Braxton Hicks contractions and are normal.
- B. This is a sign of preterm labor.
- C. This indicates cervical dilation.
- D. This requires immediate hospitalization.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Braxton Hicks contractions are common in the third trimester and typically do not signify labor.
What factor is known to increase the risk of gestational DM?
- A. Weigh 100kg prior to pregnancy
- B. Previous birth AGA
- C. Maternal age younger than 25
- D. Previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is a known risk factor for developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Women who have had diabetes prior to pregnancy are more likely to develop GDM due to pre-existing insulin resistance. This increased risk is why healthcare providers closely monitor pregnant women with a history of type 2 diabetes. It is important for these women to manage their blood sugar levels carefully during pregnancy to reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.
Family roles are often defined by culture and religion. What does the nurse know about collectivism?
- A. Collectivist cultures place an emphasis on individuality.
- B. Decisions are made for the benefit of the individual person, then the family.
- C. A person from a collectivist culture might leave treatment decisions to their family.
- D. These cultures believe that it is best for society when everyone decides on their own health care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Collectivist cultures prioritize family and group decision-making over individual choices.