Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

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A 29-year-old client is scheduled for an arthrotomy of the right knee following a football injury. The client describes his state of health as excellent and states that he does not use any medication. In providing psychological support for the client during the preoperative period, the nurse should:

  • A. teach coughing and deep breathing exercises.
  • B. provide for spiritual care, if appropriate.
  • C. perform a head to toe assessment including height and weight.
  • D. administer preoperative medication as ordered.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Teaching coughing and deep breathing is a component of preoperative teaching, but it does not necessarily provide psychological support. Spiritual care, a component of psychological support, can reduce the client's fears and anxieties related to the surgical experience. Performing a physical assessment is part of the physical preparation for surgery, not the psychological preparation. Providing the preoperative medication is a part of the preparation immediately before surgery. While the medication will sedate and relax the client, it is not considered to be psychological support.