Nokea
A 3-year-old child who is up to date with all immunizations is seen at clinic. The child has a fever of 102°F and a pruritic rash with fluid-filled vesicles that began on the trunk. The physician says the child has varicella. The child's mother says to the nurse, 'I thought my child couldn't get this because she had all her shots.' What is the best response for the nurse to make?
- A. You child probably did not respond to the vaccine as most children do.
- B. The nurse must not have administered it correctly.
- C. It is still possible to contract the illness, but your child will most likely have a less severe case.
- D. The vaccine is only effective after the child has received two doses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The varicella vaccine reduces severity but does not guarantee immunity; breakthrough cases are milder, as indicated by the child's symptoms.
You may also like to solve these questions
At 11 AM a patient returned to the nursing unit from the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) following a hemorrhoidectomy. At noon the patient complains of pain. The physician has ordered meperidine (Demerol) 50 mg IV q 3-4 hrs. The chart indicates that the patient was given Demerol 50 mg IV at 9:15 AM.
The nurse should
- A. ask the physician if the dosage of Demerol can be increased.
- B. give the patient Demerol 25 mg IV now.
- C. have the patient wait until 1 PM before giving the Demerol.
- D. give the patient Demerol 50 mg IV now.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) no reason to call the physician (2) can't change amount of medication ordered by physician (3) medication is ordered every 3 to 4 hours, should not wait if patient needs medication after 3 hours (4) correct-give patient the medication as ordered
The nurse is discussing negativity with the parents of a 30 month-old child. How should the nurse tell the parents to best respond to this behavior?
- A. Reprimand the child and give a 15 minute 'time out'
- B. Maintain a permissive attitude for this behavior
- C. Use patience and a sense of humor to deal with this behavior
- D. Assert authority over the child through limit setting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Use patience and a sense of humor to deal with this behavior. This approach supports the toddler’s developing autonomy.
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of ulcerative colitis about mesalamine (Asacol). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with grapefruit juice
- B. Report any fever or sore throat
- C. Stop the medication if symptoms improve
- D. Avoid taking with meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever or sore throat may indicate bone marrow suppression, a serious mesalamine side effect. Options A, C, and D are incorrect: grapefruit juice is irrelevant, stopping the medication risks relapse, and it can be taken with meals.
The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. The nurse would anticipate that the child would be deficient in which vitamins?
- A. B, D, and K
- B. A, D, and K
- C. A, C, and D
- D. A, B, and C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A, D, and K. The uptake of fat soluble vitamins is decreased in children with Cystic Fibrosis. Vitamins A, D, and K are fat soluble and are likely to be deficient in clients with Cystic Fibrosis.
The nurse is caring for a client in a manic phase of bipolar affective disorder. It is MOST important for the nurse to offer which of the following meals?
- A. Tuna salad sandwich and orange slices.
- B. Bologna sandwich and french fries.
- C. Milkshake and banana.
- D. Fried chicken and tossed salad.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Manic clients need portable, nutritious finger foods due to high energy and distractibility. Tuna salad sandwich and orange slices provide balanced nutrition. Options B, C, and D are less suitable: bologna is processed, milkshakes lack variety, and fried chicken is messy.