Nokea
A 4-month-old infant is discharged home after surgery for the repair of a cleft lip. What should instructions to the parents include?
- A. Provide crib toys for distraction
- B. Breast- or bottle-feeding can begin immediately
- C. Give pain medication to the infant to minimize crying
- D. Leave the infant in the crib at all times to prevent suture strain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The parent of an infant with colic tells the nurse, "All this baby does is scream at me; it is a constant worry." What is the nurse's best action?
- A. Encourage the parent to verbalize feelings.
- B. Encourage the parent not to worry so much.
- C. Assess the parent for other signs of inadequate parenting.
- D. Reassure the parent that colic rarely lasts past age 9 months.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the best age to introduce solid food into an infant's diet?
- A. 2 to 3 months
- B. 4 to 6 months
- C. When birth weight has tripled
- D. When tooth eruption has started
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease. Which treatment measure should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Barium Enema
- B. Surgical removal of the affected section of bowel
- C. High-fiber diet
- D. Permanent colostomy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Surgical removal of the affected section of bowel. Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition where a portion of the large intestine lacks nerve cells, leading to difficulties in passing stool. The definitive treatment for this condition is the surgical removal of the affected section of the bowel. Barium enema (Choice A) may be used for diagnosis but is not a treatment. A high-fiber diet (Choice C) is not effective in managing Hirschsprung's disease. A permanent colostomy (Choice D) is not the initial treatment for this condition in infants.
The nurse is caring for a very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infant with a peripheral intravenous infusion. What nursing considerations regarding infiltration should be included in planning IV care?
- A. Infiltration is not solely related to the activity level of VLBW infants.
- B. Continuous infusion pumps do not always stop automatically when infiltration occurs.
- C. Hypertonic solutions can cause severe tissue damage if infiltration occurs.
- D. The infusion site should be checked regularly to prevent infiltration-related complications.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertonic solutions can damage tissues if they leak from the vein due to infiltration. It is crucial to monitor for this complication to prevent severe tissue damage. Infiltration is not solely related to the activity level of VLBW infants; it can occur due to various reasons such as vein condition, catheter placement, and fluid type. Continuous infusion pumps may not always detect infiltration, as they typically alarm for pressure changes but not all infiltration instances. Checking the infusion site regularly, preferably hourly, is essential to prevent complications like tissue damage from extravasations, fluid overload, and dehydration.
At a well-child visit, parents ask the nurse how to know if a daycare facility is a good choice for their infant. Which observation should the nurse stress as especially important to consider when making the selection?
- A. Developmentally appropriate toys
- B. Nutritious snacks served to the children
- C. Handwashing by providers after diaper changes
- D. Certified caregivers for each of the age groups at the facility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.