A 4-year-old child is brought to the clinic with complaints of ear pain and fever. The practical nurse suspects otitis media. Which symptom supports this suspicion?
- A. Clear nasal discharge.
- B. Dry, hacking cough.
- C. Tugging at the ear.
- D. Sore throat.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tugging at the ear is a common symptom in children with otitis media. It often indicates discomfort or pain in the ear, suggesting inflammation or infection in the middle ear. This behavior is frequently observed in young children who are unable to express their discomfort verbally, making it a significant clinical indicator for otitis media in this age group.
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The caregiver is caring for a 3-year-old child with a diagnosis of gastroenteritis. The child has had several episodes of vomiting and diarrhea over the past 24 hours. What is the caregiver's priority assessment?
- A. Monitor the child's weight
- B. Assess the child's hydration status
- C. Evaluate the child's nutritional intake
- D. Check the child's temperature
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The mother of a one-month-old calls the clinic to report that the back of her infant's head is flat. How should the nurse respond?
- A. Turn the infant on the left side braced against the crib when sleeping.
- B. Prop the infant in a sitting position with a cushion when not sleeping.
- C. Place a small pillow under the infant's head while lying on the back.
- D. Position the infant on the stomach occasionally when awake and active.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In a 12-year-old child with a history of epilepsy brought to the emergency department after experiencing a 10-minute seizure, what is the nurse's priority intervention?
- A. Administer oxygen
- B. Administer antiepileptic medication as prescribed
- C. Monitor the child's vital signs
- D. Check the child's blood glucose level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The infant scheduled for reduction of intussusception passes a soft-formed brown stool the day before the scheduled procedure. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Instruct the parents that the infant needs to be NPO.
- B. Notify the healthcare provider of the passage of brown stool.
- C. Obtain a stool specimen for laboratory analysis.
- D. Ask the parents about recent changes in the infant's diet.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the healthcare provider that a teenager with sickle cell anemia understands dietary considerations related to the disease?
- A. Milkshake
- B. Iced tea
- C. Diet cola
- D. Lemonade
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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