Nokea
A 5-year-old girl requires a craniotomy for subarachnoid hemorrhage following a motor vehicle collision. Which of the following parameters is consistent with a postoperative diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)?
- A. Serum osmolality 300 mOsm/L
- B. Serum sodium 128 mEq/L
- C. Urine sodium < 20 mmol/L
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate upon assessment for a preschool-age child with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
- A. Headache, hematuria, and vertigo
- B. Foul-smelling urine, elevated blood pressure (BP), and hematuria
- C. Urgency, dysuria, and fever
- D. Severe flank pain, nausea, and headache
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A patient taking isotretinoin (Accutane) for acne vulgaris. Which statement indicates that the patient teaching has been effective?
- A. I should use a reliable form of birth control.
- B. I will stop taking the drug if my skin is dry.
- C. It is important to increase intake of vitamin A.
- D. I do not need to use sunblock while taking Accutane.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, which means it can cause birth defects. Therefore, it is crucial for patients, especially females of childbearing potential, to use effective forms of birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. This is a key component of patient teaching to ensure the safe use of isotretinoin.
The pediatric nurse cares for a patient who received chemotherapy 10 days ago. Which laboratory value requires the nurse's intervention?
- A. A blood urea nitrogen level of 10 mg/dL.
- B. A hemoglobin of 8.6 g/dL.
- C. A platelet count of 18 x 10^3/µL.
- D. A serum glucose of 110 mg/dL.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Undescended testis is a risk factor for the development of which of the following tumors?
- A. rhabdomyosarcoma
- B. leukemia
- C. yolk sac tumor
- D. lymphoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Steatorrhea
- B. Projectile vomiting
- C. Sunken abdomen
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Celiac disease is a condition where individuals are unable to digest gluten, leading to damage in the bowel cells and subsequent malabsorption. This malabsorption commonly presents with symptoms such as steatorrhea, which is characterized by foul-smelling, greasy, and bulky stools due to high fat content. Therefore, the nurse should expect steatorrhea as a clinical manifestation in clients with celiac disease.