Nokea
Nurse is caring for client with SARS. Nurse is aware that healthcare professionals are required to report communicable & infectious diseases. Which of these illustrate rationale for reporting?
- A. Planning & evaluating control & prevention strategies
- B. Determining public health priorities
- C. Ensuring proper medical treatment
- D. Identifying endemic disease
- E. Monitoring for common-source outbreaks
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. Reporting communicable diseases like SARS is essential for planning and evaluating control and prevention strategies. It helps determine public health priorities by identifying areas of concern. Reporting ensures proper medical treatment for affected individuals and helps in monitoring for common-source outbreaks to prevent further spread. Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the rationale for reporting communicable diseases. Identifying endemic diseases may be a part of reporting, but it is not the primary reason.
You may also like to solve these questions
Nurse manager is reviewing guidelines to prevent injury with staff nurses. Which of the following should nurse manager include in teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Request assistance when repositioning a client
- B. Avoid twisting spine or bending at waist
- C. Keep knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods of time
- D. Use smooth movements when lifting & moving clients
- E. Take break from repetitive movements every 2-3h to flex & stretch joints & muscles
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D.
A: Requesting assistance when repositioning a client is important to prevent injury as it reduces the risk of straining muscles or back injury.
B: Avoiding twisting the spine or bending at the waist helps maintain proper body mechanics and prevents strains.
D: Using smooth movements when lifting and moving clients reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
Incorrect choices:
C: Keeping knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods of time is not directly related to preventing injury with client care.
E: Taking breaks from repetitive movements every 2-3 hours to flex and stretch joints and muscles is important for general health but not specific to preventing injury in client care.
Nurse talking with adolescent who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
- A. I kind of like this girl in my class, but she doesn't like me back like that.
- B. I like hanging out with the guys in the science club, but the jocks pick on them.
- C. I just don't seem to be good at anything. I can't play sports at all.
- D. My dad wants me to be a lawyer like him, but I don't want to learn all that stuff
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the adolescent's self-perception of not being good at anything can indicate low self-esteem and potential mental health concerns. This could impact their overall well-being and ability to cope with various stressors. Identifying and addressing self-esteem issues is crucial for their emotional development. Choices A, B, and D are not immediate priorities as they involve interpersonal relationships and career aspirations, which are important but not as urgent as addressing the adolescent's self-perception and mental health.
Nurse reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 11 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand guidelines for school-age children?
- A. She wants to eat as much as us, but we're afraid she'll be overweight.
- B. She skips lunch sometimes but we figure it's okay as long as she has healthy breakfast & dinner.
- C. We limit fast food restaurant meals to 3x/week now
- D. We reward her school achievements with point system instead of pizza or ice cream
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates understanding of the guidelines by promoting non-food rewards for school achievements, which helps instill healthy habits and a positive relationship with food. This approach encourages the child to associate success with non-food rewards, fostering a healthy attitude towards food and eating habits. Choices A, B, and C focus on the child's weight, meal skipping, and fast food consumption, which are not aligned with the guidelines for school-age children. These choices may promote unhealthy eating behaviors or weight concerns.
A nurse receives a prescription for an antibiotic for a client with cellulitis. Upon review
- A. the nurse finds the client is allergic and calls the provider. Which attitude does the nurse demonstrate?
- B. Fairness
- C. Responsibility
- D. Risk taking
- E. Creativity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fairness. The nurse demonstrates fairness by acknowledging the client's allergy and taking the necessary steps to address it, ensuring the client's safety and well-being. Responsibility (C) could also be a consideration, but fairness is more directly related to this specific scenario. Risk taking (D) and Creativity (E) are not relevant in this situation as the nurse's actions are based on standard protocols and patient safety.
Nurse cautioning mother of 8 mo infant about safety. Which statement by mother indicates understanding of safety for infant?
- A. My baby loved to play with crib gym, but I took it from him
- B. I just bought a soft mattress so my baby will sleep better
- C. My baby really likes sleeping on fluffy pillow we just got for him
- D. I just bought a child-safety gate that folds like accordion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Crib gyms can pose a suffocation risk for infants, so removing it shows understanding of safety.
2. Soft mattresses increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
3. Fluffy pillows pose suffocation hazard; infants should sleep on a firm, flat surface.
4. Child-safety gates should not fold like accordions as they can trap fingers.
Summary:
B and C pose suffocation risks. D is incorrect as accordion-style gates can be hazardous. A demonstrates understanding of infant safety by removing the crib gym.