ATI Pediatric Medications Test

ATI Pediatric Medications Test Related

Review ATI Pediatric Medications Test related questions and content

A 6-year-old male is hospitalized in stable condition with multiple fractures following a car accident. The child's parents tell the nurse that their 7-year-old daughter is very upset about the accident and is concerned that her brother will die. Which suggestion by the nurse is most appropriate?

  • A. Encourage the parents to phone the sister frequently with updates on her brother's condition.
  • B. Suggest that the sister come to the hospital for a visit.
  • C. Suggest that one parent leave the hospital to spend extra time with their daughter at home.
  • D. Remind the parents that it is normal for children to be upset when their sibling is hospitalized.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In situations where a sibling is upset about a family member being hospitalized, suggesting that the sister come to the hospital for a visit can help alleviate her concerns. This allows the sister to see her brother, ask questions, and receive reassurance from seeing him in stable condition. Direct contact and interaction can often provide more comfort and understanding than phone calls or staying at home. Encouraging phone calls (Choice A) might not provide the same level of comfort as a physical visit. While spending extra time with the daughter at home (Choice C) is important, in this scenario, facilitating a visit to the hospital can address the daughter's immediate concerns better. Reminding the parents that it is normal for children to be upset (Choice D) is not as proactive as arranging for the sister to visit her brother.

You may also like to solve these questions

The nurse is planning the care of a hospitalized 4-year-old. The most appropriate technique the nurse can use to reduce the stress of hospitalization for this child is to:

  • A. Encourage the child to discuss their feelings.
  • B. Encourage peer visitation.
  • C. Encourage the child to play with safe medical equipment.
  • D. Read a story to the child.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Encouraging the child to play with safe medical equipment is the most appropriate technique to reduce stress for a hospitalized child. This technique helps familiarize the child with medical equipment in a non-threatening way, empowering them to feel more in control of the environment. Options A, B, and D may be helpful but do not directly address the child's exposure and interaction with the hospital environment, making them less effective in reducing stress in this context.

An infant with congestive heart failure is receiving diuretic therapy. A nurse is closely monitoring the intake and output. The nurse uses which most appropriate method to assess the urine output?

  • A. Weighing the diapers
  • B. Inserting a Foley catheter
  • C. Comparing intake with output
  • D. Measuring the amount of water added to formula
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weighing the diapers is the most appropriate method to assess urine output in infants. Diapers will absorb and retain urine, providing a measurable indicator of urine output without invasive procedures. This method is non-invasive, simple, and convenient for monitoring urine output, especially in infants who may not be able to use other urine output measurement techniques. Inserting a Foley catheter is invasive and not indicated for routine urine output monitoring in infants. Comparing intake with output does not directly measure urine output. Measuring the amount of water added to formula does not provide an accurate assessment of urine output.

In counseling the parents of a child with hypopituitarism, Nurse Gyimah is asked about their child's condition. Which of the following phrases, if stated by the nurse, best describes the condition?

  • A. Linear growth retardation with skeletal proportions normal for chronologic age
  • B. A complete normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty
  • C. Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation
  • D. Growth retardation in which height and weight are equally affected
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypopituitarism is characterized by linear growth retardation with skeletal proportions normal for chronologic age. This means that although the child experiences growth retardation, their skeletal proportions are appropriate for their age, which distinguishes it from other conditions like precocious puberty or equal height and weight affectation. Choice B is incorrect as hypopituitarism does not involve precocious puberty. Choice C is wrong as it describes a different growth pattern not typical of hypopituitarism. Choice D is also incorrect as in hypopituitarism, height and weight are not equally affected, rather the focus is on linear growth retardation with normal skeletal proportions.

Which type of diabetes mellitus (DM) is most likely the result of heterogeneous risk factors, making it preventable?

  • A. Type 1
  • B. Type 2
  • C. Type 1 and 2
  • D. Gestational diabetes
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is most likely the result of heterogeneous risk factors, such as lifestyle choices and genetics, making it preventable. Type 1 diabetes, on the other hand, is an autoimmune condition that is not preventable. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not entirely preventable. Type 1 and 2 diabetes are distinct conditions, with Type 2 being the type associated with preventable risk factors.

How will a ventricular septal defect affect blood flow?

  • A. Blood will shunt left to right, causing increased pulmonary flow and no cyanosis.
  • B. Blood will shunt right to left, causing decreased pulmonary flow and cyanosis.
  • C. No shunting occurs due to high pressure in the left ventricle.
  • D. Increased pressure in the left atrium hinders the circulation of oxygenated blood in the circulating volume.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A ventricular septal defect allows blood to shunt left to right, leading to increased pulmonary flow. This results in oxygenated blood mixing with deoxygenated blood, causing no cyanosis as the mixed blood is still oxygenated. The shunting from left to right overloads the pulmonary circulation, leading to increased pulmonary flow. Choice B is incorrect because blood does not shunt right to left in a ventricular septal defect. Choice C is incorrect as shunting does occur due to the pressure differences between the ventricles. Choice D is incorrect because the defect affects the ventricles, not the atrium, and does not hinder the circulation of oxygenated blood in the circulating volume.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.