ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical

ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Related

Review ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical related questions and content

A 64-year-old male client is admitted to the hospital with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). The client has a history of adult onset diabetes mellitus and hypertension. He is scheduled to undergo a resection of the prostate. The most serious symptom that may accompany BPH is:

  • A. acute urinary retention.
  • B. hesitancy in starting urination.
  • C. increased frequency of urination.
  • D. decreased force of the urinary stream.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acute urinary retention is a symptom of BPH, is serious, and requires urgent medical attention. Hesitancy in starting urination is a symptom of BPH, but it is not serious or life-threatening. Increased frequency of urination is a symptom of BPH, but it is not serious or life-threatening. Decreased force of the urinary stream is due to an obstruction, but it is not serious or life-threatening.

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A male nurse would be providing culturally competent care by requesting that a female nurse provide the care for which patient?

  • A. Arab male
  • B. Latino male
  • C. Arab female
  • D. African American female
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In Arab culture, modesty and gender roles dictate that female caregivers attend to women, especially regarding intimate care.

6. What is the rationale behind many nurses advocating complementary and alternative therapies?

  • A. They promote self-care and self-determination by patients.
  • B. They are congruent with a view of humans as holistic beings.
  • C. They are less expensive for patients than conventional therapies.
  • D. They cause few adverse effects while achieving positive outcomes.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Many nurses advocate CAM because it aligns with a holistic view of health, considering physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects, as stated in option B.

When caring for a client with pain, which of the following is essential throughout the client’s care?

  • A. Giving assurance that pain management is a nursing and agency priority.
  • B. Giving assurance that pain relief will be immediate and effective.
  • C. Giving assurance that pain relief will be permanent.
  • D. Giving assurance that pain has a psychological basis and can be easily managed.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring that pain management is prioritized by both nursing staff and the healthcare facility is crucial for consistent and effective care.

Which quality of care measures influence the payment for health care services by third-party payers (select all that apply)?

  • A. Clinical outcomes
  • B. Regulatory agencies
  • C. Use of evidence-based practice
  • D. Occurrence of preventable conditions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Third-party payers prioritize clinical outcomes, evidence-based practice adoption, and minimizing preventable conditions to ensure value-based care.

Which verbal and nonverbal communication techniques are effective with most American clients?

  • A. Maintaining eye contact and using clear language.
  • B. Using technical jargon and formal language.
  • C. Avoiding physical proximity altogether.
  • D. Speaking loudly and using gestures.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maintaining eye contact and using clear, concise language aligns with cultural norms in America, enhancing communication effectiveness.

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