Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Free

Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Free Related

Review Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Free related questions and content

A 68-year old client has been complaining of sleeping more, increased urination, anorexia, weakness, irritability, depression, and bone pain that interferes with her going outdoors. Based on these assessment findings, the nurse would suspect which of the following disorders?

  • A. Diabetes mellitus
  • B. Hypoparathyroidism
  • C. Diabetes insipidus
  • D. Hyperparathyroidism
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hyperparathyroidism. This disorder is characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone, leading to increased calcium levels in the blood. The symptoms described in the question - bone pain, weakness, irritability, and depression - are all associated with hypercalcemia, a common manifestation of hyperparathyroidism. Additionally, the client's anorexia and increased urination can be attributed to the effects of hypercalcemia on the gastrointestinal and renal systems. Diabetes mellitus (choice A) involves high blood sugar levels and is not associated with the symptoms described. Hypoparathyroidism (choice B) is characterized by low levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium, leading to different symptoms such as muscle cramps and seizures. Diabetes insipidus (choice C) is a disorder of water balance characterized by excessive thirst and urination, not the symptoms presented in the question.

You may also like to solve these questions

What is the primary purpose of using measurable client outcomes during the nursing process?

  • A. To diagnose client conditions accurately.
  • B. To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions.
  • C. To prioritize nursing diagnoses effectively.
  • D. To guide documentation in the client’s health record.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of using measurable client outcomes during the nursing process is to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions. This is crucial in determining whether the care provided has led to the desired outcomes for the client's health. By measuring outcomes, nurses can assess if the interventions are successful, make any necessary adjustments to the care plan, and ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Choice A is incorrect because diagnosing client conditions accurately is not the primary purpose of using measurable client outcomes; it is more related to the initial assessment phase.

Choice C is incorrect because prioritizing nursing diagnoses effectively is an important aspect of the nursing process, but it is not the primary purpose of using measurable client outcomes.

Choice D is incorrect because while documentation in the client's health record is important, it is not the primary purpose of using measurable client outcomes.

Which of the following parts of neuron transmits impulses away from the cell body?

  • A. Dendrite
  • B. Neurolemma
  • C. Axon
  • D. Synapse
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Axon. The axon is the part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells. It is coated with a myelin sheath, which helps speed up the transmission of impulses. Dendrites (A) receive signals from other neurons, the neurolemma (B) is the outermost layer of the myelin sheath, and the synapse (D) is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released. Therefore, the axon is the only part of the neuron specifically responsible for transmitting impulses away from the cell body.

What deficits would the nurse expect in a right-handed person experiencing a stroke affecting the left side of the cortex?

  • A. Expressive aphasia and paralysis on the right side of the body.
  • B. Expressive aphasia and paralysis on the left side of the body. .
  • C. Dysarthria and paralysis on the right side of the body.
  • D. Mixed aphasia and paralysis on the right side of the body.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expressive aphasia and paralysis on the right side of the body. In a right-handed person, the left side of the brain controls language and right-sided motor function. A stroke affecting the left side of the cortex would lead to expressive aphasia due to damage to Broca's area, causing difficulty in speaking and forming words. Paralysis on the right side of the body would result from damage to the motor cortex in the left hemisphere. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the typical deficits seen in a person with a stroke affecting the left side of the cortex in a right-handed individual.

Victorio is being managed for diarrhea. Which outcome indictes that fluid resuscitation is successful?

  • A. he passess formed stools at regular intervals
  • B. he reports a decrease in stool frequency and liquidity
  • C. he exhibits frim skin turgor
  • D. he no longer experiences perianal burning
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because firm skin turgor indicates adequate hydration, a key goal of fluid resuscitation in diarrhea management. Firm skin turgor reflects the body's fluid balance and hydration status. When fluid resuscitation is successful, the patient's skin turgor improves due to replenished fluid levels. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly assess hydration status or the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation. Passing formed stools, decrease in stool frequency, and absence of perianal burning may be positive outcomes in diarrhea management, but they do not specifically indicate successful fluid resuscitation.

Before a cancer receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) resumes a normal diet, the nurse teaches him about dietary sources of minerals. Which foods are good sources of zinc?

  • A. Fruits and yellow vegetables
  • B. Fruits and green vegetables
  • C. Yeast and legumes
  • D. Whole grains and meats
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whole grains and meats. Zinc is found in high amounts in these foods. Meats, especially red meats and seafood, are rich sources of zinc. Whole grains like wheat, rice, and oats also contain significant amounts of zinc. Other choices are incorrect because fruits and vegetables are not typically good sources of zinc. Yeast and legumes are good sources of other minerals but not specifically zinc. It is important for the cancer patient to consume zinc-rich foods to support their immune system and overall health during recovery.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.