.A 7-month-old girl is to be catheterized to obtain a sterile urine specimen. One of the infant's parents expresses fear that this procedure may traumatize the baby psychologically. How should the nurse provide reassurance?
- A. The fear is justified and the nurse should obtain a "clean catch" specimen.
- B. Parents have a right to refuse the catheterization and the concerns are realistic.
- C. Although the concern is appropriate, the need for a sterile specimen is the priority.
- D. The procedure is uncomfortable, but there should not be a damaging long-term effect.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What should be the focus of nursing activity for the mother of an 8-year-old girl with a broken arm, who is the nurturer in the family?
- A. Teaching proper care procedures
- B. Dealing with insurance coverage
- C. Determining the success of treatment
- D. Transmitting information to family members
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Teaching proper care procedures. In this scenario, focusing on teaching the mother proper care procedures is crucial as she is the nurturer in the family and will likely be the primary caregiver for the child. This will empower her to provide appropriate care and support for her daughter during the recovery process. Choices B, C, and D are not the most appropriate activities for the mother in this situation. Dealing with insurance coverage, determining treatment success, and transmitting information to family members are important but not as directly relevant to the immediate care needs of the child's broken arm.
The nurse is assisting low-income families to access health care. The nurse is aware that, in today's society, this most accurately defines the diversity of a modern family.
- A. A family consists of parents and their offspring living together.
- B. A family is whatever the child and family say it is.
- C. A family is two or more people related or unrelated who are living together.
- D. A family is two or more genetically related persons living together with separate roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
After a cardiac catheterization, what is the priority nursing care for a 3-year-old child?
- A. Encouraging early ambulation
- B. Monitoring the site for bleeding
- C. Restricting fluids until the blood pressure is stabilized
- D. Comparing the blood pressure of both lower extremities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After a cardiac catheterization, the priority nursing care for a 3-year-old child is monitoring the site for bleeding. This is essential to promptly identify and address any signs of bleeding or hematoma formation, which are potential complications of the procedure. Encouraging early ambulation may be beneficial post-procedure but ensuring site integrity takes precedence. Restricting fluids until blood pressure stabilization is not a standard post-catheterization practice, as adequate hydration is crucial for recovery. Comparing the blood pressure of both lower extremities is not a priority immediate nursing action after a cardiac catheterization in a pediatric patient.
What information would the nurse include in the preoperative plan of care for an infant with myelomeningocele?
- A. Positioning the infant supine with a pillow under the buttocks
- B. Covering the sac with saline-soaked nonadhesive gauze
- C. Wrapping the infant snugly in a blanket
- D. Applying a diaper to prevent fecal soiling of the sac
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Covering the sac with saline-soaked nonadhesive gauze. This intervention is essential in caring for an infant with myelomeningocele as it helps prevent infection and maintains a moist environment around the sac before surgical repair. Positioning the infant supine with a pillow under the buttocks (Choice A) may be suitable for comfort but is not directly related to managing the myelomeningocele. Wrapping the infant snugly in a blanket (Choice C) and applying a diaper (Choice D) are not recommended as they can increase the risk of infection and damage to the sac.
A parent tells the nurse, "My 9-month-old baby no longer has the same strong grasp that was present at birth and no longer acts startled by loud noises." How should the nurse explain these changes in behavior?
- A. "I will check these responses before deciding how to proceed."
- B. "Failure of these responses may be related to a developmental delay."
- C. "Additional sensory stimulation is needed to aid in the return of these responses."
- D. "These responses are replaced by voluntary activity at about five months of age."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The grasp reflex and startle reflex (Moro reflex) are normal in newborns but typically disappear as the infant's nervous system matures and voluntary control develops. At around five months of age, these reflexes are replaced by voluntary movements as part of the normal developmental process. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A suggests delaying a decision until further assessment, which is not necessary as the disappearance of these reflexes is a normal part of infant development. Choice B implies a developmental delay, which is not the case as these reflexes naturally disappear with age. Choice C recommending additional sensory stimulation is unnecessary and not the reason for the absence of these reflexes.