A 72-year-old woman reports vaginal dryness that interferes with coitus. Her medical history includes type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis. Medications are glyburide, chlorthalidone, and acetaminophen. What would be your first step in therapy?
- A. Stop glyburide
- B. Stop chlorthalidone
- C. Stop acetaminophen
- D. Start topical vaginal lubricant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Topical vaginal lubricants can help alleviate vaginal dryness and improve sexual function.
You may also like to solve these questions
What term was historically used to refer to the medical professionals who specialized in the use of X-ray technology for diagnosis and treatment?
- A. Radiologists
- B. Roentgenologists
- C. Sonographers
- D. Nuclear Medicine Physicians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term "Roentgenologists" was used historically to refer to specialists in the use of X-ray technology.
A 70-year-old man has bothersome lower urinary tract syndrome (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). His symptoms are no longer well managed with lifestyle modifications. He is interested in medication to reduce his urinary symptoms but is concerned about possible side effects. He notes that he is recently married and sexual activity is very important to him. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate for this patient?
- A. Alfuzosin
- B. Ditropan
- C. Dutasteride
- D. Tamsulosin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 blocker that helps alleviate urinary symptoms without significantly impacting sexual function.
An example of synovial joints would be:
- A. Vertebrate bodies of the spine
- B. Scalp
- C. Shoulder
- D. Pubic symphysis of the pelvis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The shoulder is an example of a synovial joint, which allows for a wide range of motion.
Which pathogen is associated with common urinary tract infections?
- A. E. coli
- B. Klebsiella
- C. Streptococcus
- D. Proteus mirabilis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: E. coli is the most common pathogen responsible for urinary tract infections.
What is the most appropriate first step in treating a patient with acute asthma exacerbation?
- A. Administer oral corticosteroids
- B. Provide oxygen therapy
- C. Administer a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
- D. Give intravenous fluids
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first line treatment for acute asthma exacerbation is a short-acting beta-agonist to relieve bronchoconstriction