A blood vessel that is distended is ____
- A. Narrow
- B. Swollen
- C. Flat
- D. Dilated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Swollen.' Distended means swollen or expanded, not narrow (A), flat (C), or dilated (D). When a blood vessel is distended, it is enlarged or swollen due to increased pressure.
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If you are an assiduous worker, you are probably ____?
- A. Lazy
- B. Industrious
- C. Inconsistent
- D. Procrastinating
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. If someone is described as assiduous, it means they are diligent, hardworking, and persistent in their efforts. This aligns with the trait of being 'Industrious.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because being lazy, inconsistent, or procrastinating are the opposite characteristics of someone who is assiduous.
What does 'Excess' mean?
- A. Less than what is needed or usual
- B. More than what is needed or usual
- C. Equal to the amount needed
- D. Below average
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than what is needed or usual.' Excess refers to an amount that surpasses what is required or typical. Choice A is incorrect because 'less than what is needed or usual' is the opposite of excess. Choice C is incorrect as 'equal to the amount needed' does not imply excess. Choice D is incorrect as 'below average' does not capture the essence of excess.
What does 'Cease' mean?
- A. Start
- B. Come to an end
- C. Pause
- D. Skip
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Come to an end.' Cease means to stop or come to an end. Choice A, 'Start,' is the opposite of what Cease means. Choice C, 'Pause,' implies a temporary stop, which is not the same as coming to an end. Choice D, 'Skip,' means to omit or bypass, which is different from the meaning of Cease.
The rain will CEASE at sundown.
- A. Decrease
- B. Begin
- C. Stop
- D. Increase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'cease' means to stop or come to an end. In the given sentence, it is implied that the rain will stop at sundown, not decrease, begin, or increase. Therefore, the correct option is 'Stop.' 'Decrease' means to become smaller or less, which doesn't fit the context. 'Begin' means to start, which is the opposite of what is stated. 'Increase' means to become or make greater in amount, which is also contrary to the statement.
What does Lateral mean?
- A. Near the midline
- B. Away from the midline
- C. At the top of the body
- D. On the side
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'On the side.' Lateral means situated on the side or away from the midline. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because lateral specifically refers to a position that is situated away from the midline, not near it, at the top of the body, or on the side.
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