A body part that has atrophied has ______.
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Withered.' Atrophied means that a body part has wasted away or decreased in size. 'Enlarged' (Choice A) means to make or become larger, which is the opposite of atrophied. 'Swollen' (Choice C) means to become larger or rounder in size, usually due to fluid retention or inflammation, which is not the same as atrophied. 'Damaged' (Choice D) means harmed or injured, but it does not specifically refer to the wasting away or shrinking of a body part.
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What is the meaning of SOPORIFIC?
- A. Causing excitement
- B. Inducing sleep
- C. Inhibiting pain
- D. Relieving pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Inducing sleep.' The term 'soporific' refers to something that causes sleepiness or drowsiness, leading to sleep. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the meaning of soporific. Choice A is the opposite since it means causing excitement, not drowsiness. Choices C and D are related to pain relief, which is not the primary association with the term soporific.
He tried to remember the names of all the people who were there that night.
- A. that
- B. who
- C. which
- D. whom
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'who' is the correct relative pronoun to refer to people. 'That' is used for things, 'which' is used for animals or things, and 'whom' is an object pronoun, not needed in this sentence. Therefore, 'who' is the most appropriate choice.
What does 'Cease' mean?
- A. Start
- B. Come to an end
- C. Pause
- D. Skip
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Come to an end.' Cease means to stop or come to an end. Choice A, 'Start,' is the opposite of what Cease means. Choice C, 'Pause,' implies a temporary stop, which is not the same as coming to an end. Choice D, 'Skip,' means to omit or bypass, which is different from the meaning of Cease.
When a body part has atrophied, it has ____?
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Withered.' When a body part atrophies, it shrinks or wastes away. This term is associated with a decrease in muscle mass or tissue due to various reasons like lack of use or injury. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because atrophy does not refer to enlargement, swelling, or damage, but rather to wasting away or shrinking.
What does intact mean?
- A. Damaged
- B. In place, unharmed
- C. Destroyed
- D. Incomplete
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'In place, unharmed.' 'Intact' refers to something that is whole, undamaged, or unharmed. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they describe states opposite to what intact means. 'Damaged,' 'Destroyed,' and 'Incomplete' all signify a lack of wholeness or harm, which is contrary to the meaning of intact.