Nokea
A body part that has atrophied has ______.
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Withered.' Atrophied means that a body part has wasted away or decreased in size. 'Enlarged' (Choice A) means to make or become larger, which is the opposite of atrophied. 'Swollen' (Choice C) means to become larger or rounder in size, usually due to fluid retention or inflammation, which is not the same as atrophied. 'Damaged' (Choice D) means harmed or injured, but it does not specifically refer to the wasting away or shrinking of a body part.
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He has 3 DISCRETE symptoms, causing the doctor to create an elaborative plan of care.
- A. individual
- B. common
- C. difficult
- D. separate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'discrete' means individually separate and distinct. Therefore, the most appropriate choice to describe the symptoms that are distinct and separate from each other is 'separate' (option D). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not convey the specific meaning of the term 'discrete' as separate and distinct.
What is Diffusion?
- A. Movement of materials from low concentration to high concentration
- B. Movement of materials from high concentration to low concentration
- C. Absorption of nutrients
- D. Breaking of materials
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diffusion is the process where substances move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This movement occurs due to the random motion of particles and continues until equilibrium is reached. Choice A is incorrect because diffusion occurs down the concentration gradient, from high to low concentration, not from low to high concentration. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to the uptake of substances by cells, not the general process of diffusion. Choice D is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the process of diffusion; diffusion involves the movement of substances, not the breaking of materials.
What does Depth mean?
- A. The thickness of an object
- B. Downward measurement from a surface
- C. The length of a surface
- D. The area between two points
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depth refers to the distance or downward measurement from a surface. It is not the thickness of an object (Choice A), as thickness is the measure of how thick or thin an object is, not necessarily related to depth. Additionally, it is not the length of a surface (Choice C) because length typically refers to the longest dimension of an object rather than its depth. Finally, it is not the area between two points (Choice D) because area is a measure of the space within a boundary defined by points, while depth specifically refers to the vertical distance below a surface.
What does the term 'viscous' mean?
- A. Thick and sticky
- B. Slimy
- C. Watery
- D. Dry
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Thick and sticky.' Viscous describes a substance that is thick and sticky, resisting flow easily. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Slimy' implies a slippery, gooey texture; 'Watery' describes a substance with a thin, fluid consistency; and 'Dry' indicates the absence of moisture.
When patients are being counseled, what is happening?
- A. They are being discharged
- B. They are being advised
- C. They are being neglected
- D. They are being comforted
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When patients are being counseled, they are being advised or guided. Counseling involves providing support, guidance, and advice to help patients cope with their challenges. Choice A is incorrect because counseling is not about discharging patients. Choice C is incorrect because counseling is the opposite of neglect; it is actively providing support. Choice D is incorrect because while comfort may be a part of counseling, the primary focus is on providing guidance and advice to address issues, not just comfort.