A breastfeeding mother mentions to the nurse that she has heard that babies sleep better at night if they are given a small amount of rice cereal in the evening. Which of the following comments by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. That is correct. The rice cereal takes longer for them to digest so they sleep better and longer.
- B. It is recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first 4 to 6 months of their lives.
- C. It is too early for rice cereal
- D. but I would recommend giving apple sauce at 3 months of age and apple juice 1 month later.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months.
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During which stage of role attainment do the parents become acquainted with their baby and combine parenting activities with cues from the infant?
- A. Formal
- B. Informal
- C. Personal
- D. Anticipatory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Formal. During the formal stage of role attainment, parents become acquainted with their baby and combine parenting activities with cues from the infant. This stage involves learning and adapting to the responsibilities and expectations associated with parenting through formal education, guidance, and support. In this stage, parents seek information and guidance from healthcare providers, parenting classes, and other formal sources to develop their parenting skills.
Summary of other choices:
B: Informal - This stage involves informal learning and interactions with the baby, not the formal education and guidance mentioned in the question.
C: Personal - This stage focuses on the parents' personal feelings and experiences, rather than the formal acquisition of parenting skills.
D: Anticipatory - This stage involves preparing for the arrival of the baby, rather than actively engaging in parenting activities and cues from the infant.
A nurse who is called to a client's room notes that the client's cesarean incision has separated. Which of the following actions is the highest priority for the nurse to perform?
- A. Cover the wound with sterile wet dressings.
- B. Notify the surgeon.
- C. Elevate the head of the client's bed slightly.
- D. Flex the client's knees.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate surgical intervention is required for wound separation.
The postpartum person asks for only warm drinks and food. How can the nurse support this cultural tradition?
- A. Explain that nurses do not have control over the food.
- B. Tell the person that cold fluids are better for recovery.
- C. Instruct the person to call the nurse to warm up food or drink.
- D. Educate the person on culture in the United States.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Instructing the person to call the nurse to warm up food or drink is the best way to support the cultural tradition of consuming warm drinks and food. This option respects the individual's cultural preferences and provides a practical solution to meet their needs without imposing personal opinions. By offering assistance in warming up the food or drink, the nurse acknowledges and honors the person's cultural background, promoting a culturally sensitive and patient-centered approach.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Explaining that nurses do not have control over the food dismisses the person's request and does not address the cultural tradition.
B: Telling the person that cold fluids are better for recovery disregards the cultural preference for warm drinks and food.
D: Educating the person on culture in the United States is not relevant to supporting their specific cultural tradition of consuming warm drinks and food.
The postpartum nurse is observing a patient holding the baby she delivered less than 24 hours ago. The partner is watching his wife and asking questions about newborn care. The
- A. Report the incident to the social services department.
- B. Advise the parents that the older son needs to be reprimande
- C. No action; this is a normal family adjusting to family change
- D. Report to oncoming staff that the mother is probably not a good disciplinarian.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - No action; this is a normal family adjusting to family change.
Rationale:
1. It is normal for new parents to have questions and concerns about newborn care.
2. The parents are actively engaged with the newborn and seeking information, indicating a positive adjustment.
3. The mother's behavior with the newborn does not raise any immediate concerns for intervention.
4. Reporting to social services or assuming parenting styles based on limited observation is unwarranted.
Summary:
A: Reporting to social services is unnecessary as there are no signs of neglect or abuse.
B: Reprimanding the older son is unrelated to the situation and inappropriate.
D: Assuming the mother's parenting style based on limited observation is unjustified and unprofessional.
Which fundal assessment finding at 12 hours after birth requires further assessment?
- A. The fundus is palpable at the level of the umbilicus.
- B. The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus.
- C. The fundus is palpable one fingerbreadth below the umbilicus.
- D. The fundus is palpable two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
- A: Fundus palpable at umbilicus level at 12 hours postpartum is concerning for uterine atony or retained placental fragments.
- B, C, D: These findings are within normal range for fundal height postpartum and do not require further assessment.
Summary:
- Choice A is correct because it indicates a potential issue with uterine involution.
- Choices B, C, D are incorrect as they reflect normal fundal height findings postpartum.