A breastfeeding woman calls the pediatric nurse with the following complaint:"I woke up this morning with a terrible cold. I don't want my baby to get sick. Which kind of formula should I have my husband feed the baby until I get better?" Which of the following replies by the nurse is appropriate at this time?
- A. Any formula brand is satisfactory, but it is essential that it be mixed with water that has been boiled for at least 5 minutes.
- B. Don't forget to pump your breasts every 3 hours while the baby is being fed the prescribed formula.
- C. The best way to keep your baby from getting sick is for you to keep breastfeeding him rather than switching him to formula.
- D. In addition to giving the baby formula, you should wear a surgical face mask when you are around him.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breastfeeding provides antibodies to protect the baby.
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Which maternal event is abnormal in the early postpartal period?
- A. Diuresis and diaphoresis
- B. Flatulence and constipatiNon R I G
- C. Extreme hunger and thirst
- D. Lochial color changes from rubra to alba
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the normal progression of lochia after childbirth is from rubra (red) to serosa (pinkish-brown) to alba (yellow-white). This signifies the normal healing process of the uterus. Choices A, B, and C are all normal postpartum events. Diuresis and diaphoresis help eliminate excess fluid from pregnancy, flatulence and constipation can occur due to hormonal changes and decreased muscle tone, and extreme hunger and thirst are common as the body recovers from childbirth.
The nurse is developing a standard care plan for the post-cesarean client. Which of the following should the nurse plan to implement?
- A. Maintain client in left lateral recumbent position.
- B. Teach sitz bath use on second postoperative day.
- C. Perform active range-of-motion exercises until ambulating.
- D. Assess central venous pressure during first postoperative day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sitz baths promote healing and comfort.
The nurse includes the addition of ice sitz baths for the postpartum patient. Which assessment finding indicates the treatment has been effective?
- A. No swelling or edema to the perineal area
- B. Patient complains that the sitz bath is too col
- C. Patient reports she took two sitz baths in 12 hours.
- D. Edges of the perineal laceration are well approximate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the absence of swelling or edema to the perineal area indicates that the ice sitz baths have been effective in reducing inflammation and promoting healing. Swelling and edema are common postpartum, and the use of ice sitz baths can help reduce these symptoms.
Choice B is incorrect because the patient complaining that the sitz bath is too cold does not provide information on the effectiveness of the treatment, only the patient's comfort level.
Choice C is incorrect because the frequency of sitz baths does not necessarily indicate effectiveness. It is more important to assess the outcomes of the treatment rather than the number of baths taken.
Choice D is incorrect because the approximation of perineal laceration edges may be influenced by other factors such as suturing technique, rather than the effectiveness of the ice sitz baths.
The mother notes that her baby has a 'bulge' on the back of one side of the head. She calls the nurse into the room to ask what the bulge is. The nurse notes that the bulge covers the right parietal bone but does not cross the suture lines. The nurse explains to the mother that the bulge results from which of the following?
- A. Molding of the baby's skull so that the baby could fit through her pelvis.
- B. Swelling of the tissues of the baby's head from the pressure of her pushing.
- C. The position that the baby took in her pelvis during the last trimester of her pregnancy.
- D. Small blood vessels that broke under the baby's scalp during birth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Molding occurs due to passage through the birth canal.
An example of binding in during the postpartum period is a
- A. new mother telling her friends all about her labor and birth experienc
- B. father looking at his newborn and stating that he “looks like I did when I was a baby.”
- C. mother reporting increasing anxiety during the postpartum period because she feels like she is without support.
- D. mother wanting some time alone so that she can catch up on needed sleep.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the concept of binding, which refers to the process of forming a strong emotional attachment between a parent and their newborn. In this scenario, the new mother is sharing personal details about her labor and birth experience with her friends, showcasing her emotional connection and bonding with her baby. This act of sharing personal experiences and feelings with others reflects the deep emotional bond that the mother is forming with her child.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly demonstrate the concept of binding. Choice B focuses on the father's observation of the baby's physical resemblance to himself, which is not directly related to the emotional bonding process. Choice C discusses the mother's anxiety due to lack of support, which is a common issue during the postpartum period but does not specifically illustrate the concept of binding. Choice D mentions the mother's need for alone time to catch up on sleep, which is a practical aspect of postpartum care but does not address the