Nokea
A caregiver is seeking guidance from a healthcare provider concerning a child diagnosed with impetigo. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
- A. Apply warm compresses to the affected area.
- B. Keep the child home from school until lesions are crusted over.
- C. Apply antibiotic ointment to the lesions.
- D. Cleanse the affected area with hydrogen peroxide.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The healthcare provider should recommend applying antibiotic ointment to the lesions to prevent the spread of infection and facilitate healing. Antibiotic ointment helps combat the bacterial infection associated with impetigo and supports the skin's recovery process. This approach aids in reducing symptoms, preventing complications, and promoting a quicker resolution of the condition.
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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 15-month-old child. Which of the following findings is a contraindication to the administration of this vaccine?
- A. Family history of egg allergy
- B. Currently taking antibiotics
- C. History of asthma
- D. Presence of rhinorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In severe form of Tetralogy of Fallot, all are true Except:
- A. Marked cardiomegaly in chest X-ray
- B. Central cyanosis and clubbing
- C. Basal Ejection systolic murmur and single 2nd heart sound
- D. Right ventricular hypertrophy on ECG
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is a common issue experienced by families of children with ASD?
- A. Financial limitations
- B. Social isolation
- C. Difficulty accessing needed services
- D. Difficulty obtaining early diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families of children with ASD commonly experience challenges in accessing needed services. This can include difficulties in obtaining appropriate therapies, educational support, and specialized interventions. While financial limitations and social isolation are also significant issues faced by these families, the primary concern often revolves around the challenges in accessing essential services for their children.
What causes meconium aspiration syndrome?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Carbon dioxide retention
- C. Bowel obstruction with meconium
- D. Aspiration of meconium in utero or at birth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Meconium aspiration syndrome occurs when a newborn inhales (aspirates) a mixture of meconium (the baby's first stool) and amniotic fluid while in the uterus or during delivery. This can lead to respiratory distress and obstruction of the airways. The presence of meconium in the lungs can cause inflammation, airway obstruction, and in severe cases, can result in pneumonia or respiratory failure. Bowel obstruction with meconium (Choice C) does not directly cause meconium aspiration syndrome.
High pH, low carbon dioxide & normal bicarbonate best fit which of the following disorders?
- A. Compensated respiratory acidosis
- B. Compensated respiratory alkalosis
- C. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
- D. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.