A charge nurse discovers that a nurse did not notify the provider that a client's condition had changed. The charge nurse should identify that the nurse is accountable for which of the following torts?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. Negligence
- D. False imprisonment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failure to notify the provider of a change in a client's condition can be considered negligence.
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A nurse is performing a cultural assessment of a group of clients to maintain respect for their value systems and beliefs. Which of the following should the nurse identify as examples of cultural variables?
- A. Eye contact
- B. Personal space
- C. Touch
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eye contact, personal space, and touch are cultural variables that can affect communication.
A nurse is teaching about measures to promote sleep for a client with insomnia. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. I should reduce my fluid intake to 2 hours before bedtime
- B. I will watch TV in bed before sleeping
- C. I can take long naps during the day
- D. I should exercise right before going to bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing fluid intake to 2-4 hours before sleeping helps prevent interruptions during the night, promoting better sleep.
A nurse is planning a community education program about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as modifiable?
- A. Family history
- B. Smoking
- C. Age
- D. Gender
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for colorectal cancer.
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of older adult clients. The nurse should identify which of the following as a risk factor for developing infections?
- A. Increased physical activity
- B. Lowered immune system function
- C. Regular health screenings
- D. Proper nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lowered immune system function in older adults increases susceptibility to infections.
A nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for cataract surgery. The client states, "I see just fine and have decided to cancel my surgery." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. That's not a good idea; the surgery is necessary
- B. Share with me more about the thoughts that are concerning you
- C. You should trust your doctor's advice
- D. You can always reschedule the surgery later
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the client to share their thoughts helps the nurse understand the client's concerns and facilitates a supportive discussion.