A charge nurse hears a provider speaking to a staff nurse in anger concerning incorrect supplies that are available to perform a procedure. Which of the following statements by the charge nurse is appropriate?
- A. If you let us know ahead of time that you plan to perform a procedure, we could do better job of having the supplies available.
- B. It must be very frustrating when you don't have want you need to perform the procedure.
- C. I will help you with this procedure instead of the staff nurse.
- D. You should think about how you make others feel when you lose your temper.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the staff nurse's frustration. By acknowledging the staff nurse's feelings and showing empathy, the charge nurse can diffuse the situation and work towards finding a solution collaboratively.
Choice A is not as appropriate because it may come across as blaming the staff nurse for the lack of supplies. Choice C is not ideal as it doesn't address the underlying issue of the incorrect supplies. Choice D shifts the focus away from the situation at hand and onto the provider's behavior.
In summary, choice B is the best response as it shows empathy, validates the staff nurse's feelings, and opens the door for constructive problem-solving.
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A nurse has received morning report on the following four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
- A. A client who was administered erythromycin for acute glomerulonephritis and reports reddish-brown urinary output
- B. A client who was administered glipizide for type 2 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose of 68 mg/dL
- C. A client who was administered adalimumab for Crohn's disease, has a serum calcium level of 10 mg/dL, and reports a headache
- D. A client who was administered acyclovir for cellulitis reports pain in the affected leg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should assess the client who was administered glipizide for type 2 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose of 68 mg/dL first. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can lead to serious complications, including confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further deterioration. Choice A could indicate hematuria, which also requires attention but is not immediately life-threatening. Choices C and D do not present immediate life-threatening situations.
A nurse is assisting a newly licensed nurse with delegating tasks to an assistive personnel on the unit. Which of the following statements by the nurse explains the purpose of delegation?
- A. Delegation provides appropriate resources for the client.
- B. Delegation promotes discharge teaching activities for clients.
- C. Delegation permits a designated individual to meet a goal on your behalf.
- D. Delegation decreases health care costs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Answer C is correct because delegation allows a designated individual to accomplish a specific task or goal on behalf of the delegator. This ensures efficient and effective delivery of care while maximizing resources. Option A is incorrect as it refers to resource allocation, not delegation's purpose. Option B is incorrect as delegation is not solely for discharge teaching. Option D is incorrect as while delegation may contribute to cost-effectiveness, it is not its primary purpose.
A nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing her client assignment following the shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
- A. An infant who has pertussis and is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula
- B. An adolescent who was admitted to the unit in sickle cell crisis and is ready for discharge instructions
- C. A school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and requires blood glucose monitoring
- D. A toddler who has both arms in casts and needs to be fed his breakfast
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should assess the infant with pertussis receiving oxygen first because pertussis can cause severe respiratory distress. Assessing the infant's respiratory status is crucial as pertussis can lead to respiratory failure. Oxygen therapy is essential for maintaining adequate oxygenation levels. The nurse must monitor the infant's respiratory rate, effort, and oxygen saturation levels to ensure proper oxygenation. This assessment takes priority over the other clients' needs.
Choice B is incorrect because although the adolescent has sickle cell crisis, they are stable and ready for discharge instructions, which can be addressed after the critical assessment of the infant is completed.
Choice C is incorrect as monitoring blood glucose levels in a child with diabetes is important but does not take precedence over assessing a critically ill infant with pertussis.
Choice D is incorrect as feeding a toddler with both arms in casts can be challenging but does not pose an immediate threat to their health compared to the infant with pertussis requiring oxygen.
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A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about client advocacy. Which of the following actions demonstrates client advocacy?
- A. Encouraging a client to participate in treatment decisions.
- B. Administering medications as prescribed without client input.
- C. Documenting a client's refusal of treatment as noncompliance.
- D. Informing the provider that a client is uncooperative.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging a client to participate in treatment decisions empowers them to make informed choices about their care, promoting their autonomy and self-determination. This demonstrates client advocacy by ensuring the client's voice is heard and respected.
Choice B is incorrect as administering medications without client input disregards their right to be involved in their care decisions. Choice C is incorrect as labeling a client's refusal of treatment as noncompliance lacks advocacy and may undermine the client's autonomy. Choice D is incorrect as simply informing the provider that a client is uncooperative does not actively advocate for the client's best interests or involve them in decision-making.
A nurse is planning to assign tasks for a group of clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to assign to an assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Ambulate an older adult client who has hypertension.
- B. Provide discharge instructions for a client who has a new skin graft.
- C. Check a blood product with another nurse prior to administration.
- D. Weigh a client who has heart failure.
- E. Perform an admission assessment on a client.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: The correct tasks to assign to an assistive personnel (AP) are A and D. APs are trained to assist with basic care activities. Ambulating an older adult client with hypertension and weighing a client with heart failure are within the scope of practice for APs as they do not involve complex assessments or critical decision-making. Providing discharge instructions (B) requires specialized knowledge and education, which is beyond the scope of an AP. Checking a blood product (C) and performing an admission assessment (E) require specific training and expertise that only licensed nurses should perform.
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