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A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse caring for a client group. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?
- A. I will rinse the contaminants from a bedpan with hot water.
- B. I will wear sterile gloves when bathing a client who is incontinent.
- C. I will use disinfectant to clean the blood pressure cuff after use on a client.
- D. I will double-bag a client's linens each day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disinfecting equipment like a BP cuff prevents cross-contamination between clients.
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A nurse is assisting with feeding a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of dysphagia?
- A. Rapid chewing
- B. Increased hunger
- C. Garbled voice
- D. Sneezing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A garbled voice indicates swallowing difficulty, a sign of dysphagia.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Drink citrus juice with meals.
- B. Train the bladder by voiding every 5 hr.
- C. Perform pelvic-muscle exercises.
- D. Apply adult diapers at bedtime.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pelvic-muscle exercises (Kegels) strengthen muscles to reduce incontinence.
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide postmortem care for a client prior to visitation by their loved ones. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
- A. Washing the client's face
- B. Gathering the client's personal belongings
- C. Closing the client's eyes
- D. Removing the client's dentures from their mouth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing dentures distorts facial appearance, requiring intervention.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when repositioning the client?
- A. Place a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling.
- B. Place the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling.
- C. Place the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling.
- D. Place the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pillow between legs maintains spinal alignment during logrolling post-laminectomy.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?
- A. Use your incentive spirometer.
- B. Dangle your legs over the side of the bed.
- C. Increase your intake of protein.
- D. Perform regular isometric exercises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dangling legs helps acclimate the body to positional changes, reducing hypotension risk.