Nokea
A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the clinical manifestations of dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Unable to make simple decisions
- B. Enjoys spending time alone
- C. Exhibits extreme perfectionism
- D. Displays confrontational behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle with making simple decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They have a strong need for others to take responsibility for major areas of their lives and can feel helpless when alone. This indecisiveness is a hallmark of the disorder and stems from their lack of self-confidence and reliance on others for guidance and support.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is combative and requires wrist restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Use a quick-release tie to restrain the client.
- B. Renew the restraint prescription every 48 hr.
- C. Attach the restraints to the side rail of the client's bed.
- D. Maintain 1 fingerbreadth between the restraint and the client's skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a quick-release tie for restraints ensures that the nurse can quickly and easily release the client in case of an emergency. Quick-release ties are designed to provide safety and convenience, allowing healthcare providers to promptly respond to the client's needs without compromising safety.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to receive electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You will be given an opioid analgesic before the procedure.
- B. Expect to be confused several hours after the procedure.
- C. You cannot eat or drink for 24 hours before the procedure.
- D. A consent form is not required to have this procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion and temporary memory loss are common side effects immediately following ECT. Clients should be informed to expect these cognitive effects, which can last for a few hours to days. Educating the client about these side effects helps prepare them for what to expect post-procedure and ensures they have appropriate support during their recovery period.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about naltrexone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will not experience alcohol withdrawal if I take this medication.
- B. The medication will allow me to gradually decrease my alcohol intake.
- C. If I drink alcohol with this medication, I will experience ringing in my ears.
- D. Taking this medication will reduce my cravings for alcohol.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement accurately reflects one of the primary effects of naltrexone. The medication helps reduce cravings for alcohol, making it easier for individuals to maintain abstinence and avoid relapse. By understanding this aspect of naltrexone, the client demonstrates a clear understanding of its purpose and use in alcohol dependence treatment.
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
- A. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
- B. Client report of dry mouth.
- C. Constant opening and closing of mouth.
- D. Client report of photosensitivity.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a school-age child who has a perforated eardrum. The nurse suspects abuse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Inform the parents that the findings must be reported to authorities.
- B. Complete an incident report for risk management.
- C. Interview the child about the suspected abuse with a parent present.
- D. Avoid asking the child what caused the injury.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If a nurse suspects child abuse, they are legally required to report it to the appropriate authorities. Informing the parents that the findings must be reported is necessary to comply with mandatory reporting laws. This step ensures that the child receives the necessary protection and that the situation is investigated further by child protective services or law enforcement.