Nokea
A child has just been unexpectedly admitted to the intensive care unit after abdominal surgery. The nursing staff has completed the admission process, and the child's condition is beginning to stabilize. When speaking with the parents, the nurses should expect which stressors to be evident? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Unfamiliar environment
- B. Usual day-night routine
- C. Strange smells
- D. Provision of privacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Nasal polyps in children younger than 10 years warrant evaluation for
- A. celiac disease
- B. ulcerative colitis
- C. unilateral choanal atresia
- D. primary ciliary dyskinesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When receiving change-of-shift report for children, which child should the nurse assess first?
- A. A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting
- B. An adolescent with infective endocarditis who reports having a headache
- C. An adolescent who was placed into Halo traction 1 hour ago and rates his pain at a 6 on a 0-10 scale
- D. A school-age child with acute glomerulonephritis and brown-colored urine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess the toddler with a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting first when receiving change-of-shift report for children. Forceful vomiting in a toddler with a concussion indicates increased intracranial pressure, requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
Mr. Reyes has a possible skull fracture. The nurse should:
- A. Observe him for signs of Brain injury
- B. Check for hemorrhaging from the oral cavity
- C. Elevate the foot of the bed if he develops symptoms of shock
- D. Observe for symptoms of decreased intracranial pressure and temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient is suspected to have a possible skull fracture, the nurse should observe him for signs of brain injury. Signs of brain injury can include changes in level of consciousness, altered pupil size or reaction to light, slurred speech, weakness or numbness in extremities, seizures, severe headache, vomiting, and vision changes. Monitoring for these signs would help in early detection of any worsening condition or complications related to the skull fracture. It is crucial to assess and monitor the patient's neurological status closely to provide timely interventions and prevent further damage.
A parent of a child with acute renal failure (ARF) asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen instead of hemodialysis. Which is the best response?
- A. Hemodialysis is not used in pediatrics.
- B. Peritoneal dialysis has no complications.
- C. Peritoneal dialysis removes fluid at a slower, more controlled rate, which minimizes complications.
- D. Peritoneal dialysis is more efficient than hemodialysis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Anaphylactic shock is characterized by which of the following:
- A. Airway obstruction
- B. Decreased systemic vascular resistance
- C. Generalized vasoconstriction
- D. Hypovolemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.