Pediatric HESI 2023 Related

Review Pediatric HESI 2023 related questions and content

A child with a diagnosis of celiac disease is admitted to the hospital. What dietary restriction should the nurse teach the parents?

  • A. Avoid dairy products
  • B. Avoid gluten
  • C. Avoid high-fat foods
  • D. Avoid foods high in sugar
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Avoid gluten.' Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When individuals with celiac disease ingest gluten, it causes an immune response that attacks the lining of the small intestine. Therefore, avoiding gluten is crucial in managing celiac disease to prevent symptoms and intestinal damage. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the specific dietary restriction necessary for individuals with celiac disease. While some individuals with celiac disease may also have lactose intolerance (not dairy allergy) or may need to manage fat or sugar intake for other health reasons, the primary dietary focus for celiac disease is the strict avoidance of gluten-containing foods.