A child with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) poisoning is being admitted to the emergency department. What early clinical manifestation does the nurse expect to assess on this child?
- A. Hematemesis
- B. Hematochezia
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Hyperventilation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What type of shock is characterized by a hypersensitivity reaction causing massive vasodilation and capillary leaks, which may occur with drug or latex allergy?
- A. Neurogenic shock
- B. Cardiogenic shock
- C. Hypovolemic shock
- D. Anaphylactic shock
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which parental statement indicates correct understanding of information presented regarding the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in infants?
- A. "We will add green leafy vegetables to our child's low-iron formula."
- B. "We will discontinue the use of vitamin C supplements by 6 months of age."
- C. "We will begin an iron-fortified infant cereal at 4 to 6 months of age."
- D. "We will introduce cow's milk by 6 months of age."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Introducing iron-fortified cereal between 4 to 6 months of age is a recommended practice to prevent iron deficiency anemia in infants. Iron-fortified infant cereals are a good source of iron for infants. Choices A and B are incorrect because adding green leafy vegetables to low-iron formula and discontinuing vitamin C supplements do not directly address the prevention of iron deficiency anemia. Choice D is incorrect because cow's milk should be avoided before 12 months of age as it is low in iron and can lead to intestinal blood loss, increasing the risk of iron deficiency anemia.
An appropriate method for administering oral medications that are bitter to an infant or small child should be to mix them with which?
- A. Bottle of formula or milk
- B. Any food the child is going to eat
- C. One teaspoon of something sweet-tasting such as jam
- D. Carbonated beverage, which is then poured over crushed ice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
An awake, alert 4-year-old child has just arrived at the emergency department after an ingestion of aspirin at home. The practitioner has ordered activated charcoal. The nurse administers charcoal in which manner?
- A. Giving half of the solution and then repeating the other half in 1 hour
- B. Mixing with a flavorful beverage in an opaque container with a straw
- C. Serving it in a clear plastic cup so the child can see how much has been drunk
- D. Administering it through a nasogastric tube because the child will not drink it because of the taste
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Several types of long-term central venous access devices are used. What is a benefit of using an implanted port (e.g., Port-a-Cath)?
- A. You do not need to pierce the skin for access.
- B. It is easy to use for self-administered infusions.
- C. The patient does not need to limit regular physical activity, including swimming.
- D. The catheter cannot dislodge from the port even if the child plays with the port site.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.