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A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right upper quadrant pain.To assess the quality of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
- A. Ask the client to describe the pain.
- B. Provide a numeric pain scale.
- C. Identify effective pain relief measures.
- D. Observe body language and movement.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To assess the quality of the client's pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain. This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.
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The nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client.Which action by the nurse is inappropriate?
- A. Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider's order.
- B. Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain.
- C. Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client.
- D. Informing a client that the medication being administered is a sedative.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider's order is inappropriate for a nurse to do.
A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right upper quadrant pain.To assess the quality of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
- A. Ask the client to describe the pain.
- B. Provide a numeric pain scale.
- C. Identify effective pain relief measures.
- D. Observe body language and movement.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To assess the quality of the client's pain, the nurse should ask the client to describe the pain. This will help the nurse to understand the characteristics of the pain and how it is affecting the client.
Which of the following responses would be the most therapeutic when communicating with a client who has recently had a visit from their significant other and is displaying changes in behavior?
- A. Tell me about the visit with your significant other. I can see that you are feeling lonely.
- B. I noticed that you were more insulting to the evening group after your significant other left. Why is that?
- C. Why don't you try to make some friends here so you won't feel so lonely?
- D. It sounds like your visit with your significant other was important to you. How did it go?
- E. None
- F. None
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response is most therapeutic because it offers the client an opportunity to talk and express their feelings while also focusing on the positive aspects of their visit.
The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises.To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?
- A. Tap the feet forwards and backwards.
- B. Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus.
- C. Turn the head to the right and left.
- D. Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To exercise the hinge joints, the nurse should instruct the client to bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus. Hinge joints allow for movement in one direction, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is an example of a hinge joint.
An accident arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain.To assess the intensity of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
- A. Ask the client to describe the pain.
- B. Provide a numeric pain scale.
- C. Identify effective pain relief measures.
- D. Observe body language and movement.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The assessment of pain intensity by a validated pain scale is a critical initial step, and a patient's self-reporting is widely considered as the key to effective pain management. According to good practice guidelines, clinicians must accept a patient's statement, regardless of their own opinions.