Nokea
A client asks about the benefits of the hormonal IUD. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
- A. It can reduce menstrual bleeding over time.
- B. It provides protection against HIV.
- C. It requires replacement every 6 months.
- D. It is not suitable for women with irregular periods.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The hormonal IUD can reduce menstrual bleeding over time, often leading to lighter periods or amenorrhea. It does not protect against HIV, lasts 3-7 years, and is suitable for irregular periods.
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For the past 8 hours, a 20-year-old primigravid client in active labor with intact membranes has been experiencing regular contractions. The fetal heart rate is 136 bpm with good variability. After determining that the client is still in the latent phase of labor, the nurse should observe the client for:
- A. Exhaustion.
- B. Chills and fever.
- C. Fluid overload.
- D. Meconium-stained fluid.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged latent phase (8 hours) in a primigravid client can lead to maternal exhaustion due to sustained effort and lack of progress, impacting labor stamina. Chills/fever, fluid overload, or meconium-stained fluid are less likely without specific risk factors.
A female neonate delivered vaginally at term with a cleft lip and cleft palate is admitted to the regular nursery. Which of the following actions should the nurse do the first time that the parents visit the neonate in the nursery?
- A. Explain the surgical interventions that will be performed.
- B. Stress that this defect is not life-threatening.
- C. Emphasize the neonate's normal characteristics.
- D. Reassure the parents about the success rate of the surgery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emphasizing the neonate's normal characteristics helps promote bonding and reduces parental anxiety during the initial visit.
During a home visit on the fourth postpartum day, a primiparous client tells the nurse that she is aware of a "let-down sensation" in her breasts and asks what causes it. The nurse explains that the let-down sensation is stimulated by which of the following?
- A. Adrenalin.
- B. Estrogen.
- C. Prolactin.
- D. Oxytocin.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxytocin triggers the let-down reflex, releasing milk during breastfeeding.
The father of a neonate diagnosed with gastroschisis tells the nurse that his wife had planned on breast-feeding the neonate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the preoperative teaching plan about feeding the neonate?
- A. The neonate will remain on nothing-by-mouth (NPO) status until after surgery.
- B. An iron-fortified formula will be given before surgery.
- C. The neonate will need total parenteral nutrition for nourishment.
- D. The mother may breast-feed the neonate before surgery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The neonate must remain NPO before surgery to prevent complications related to the exposed intestines.
The nurse has obtained a urine specimen from a G 6, P 5 client admitted to the labor unit. The woman asks to go to the bathroom and reports that she feels she has to move her bowels. Which actions would be appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A. Assisting her to the bathroom.
- B. Applying an external fetal monitor to obtain fetal heart rate.
- C. Assessing her stage of labor.
- D. Asking if she had back labor pains like this with any of her other deliveries.
- E. Allowing her support person to take her to the bathroom to maintain privacy.
- F. Checking the degree of fetal descent.
Correct Answer: C,F
Rationale: The urge to move bowels often indicates advanced labor or fetal descent in a multiparous client. Assessing the stage of labor and fetal descent (via vaginal exam) confirms progression and prevents unattended delivery. Assisting to the bathroom or relying on a support person risks delivery, and fetal monitoring or past labor history are secondary.